Difference between pages "Wind Energy Background" and "Smart Drug Delivery Systems"

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(→‎Working Principle of Wind Turbine)
 
(→‎Product-to-Patent Mapping)
 
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==Brief History of Wind Energy==
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*The report captures the IP activity along with the key players in the smart drug delivery system industry.
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Although the use of wind power started around 5000 BC, but electric power generation through wind energy started in 18th century and increasing drastically in 19th and 20th centuries. A brief view on developments on wind power sector are listed below.
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*The report also captures the distribution of patents across the world.
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[[Image:totalcapacityworld2009.JPEG|thumb|right|400px|Fig 1 '''[http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php Development of wind power worldwide]''']]
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*The IP information, competitor activity and the technology classification are also included.
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* [http://www.brighthub.com/environment/renewable-energy/articles/71440.aspx 1887]        :  Prof. James Blyth of Scotland used windmills for generating electricity.
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*Prior art problems and their respective solutions given in different patents are captured in addition to the taxonomy nodes(technology breakdown classification).
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* [http://www.brighthub.com/environment/renewable-energy/articles/71440.aspx 1888]      :  Charles Brush developed the first wind-powered turbine that generated electricity in the United States based on emulated James Blyth work.
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*Product to patent mapping is done for seven products.  
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* [http://www.brighthub.com/environment/renewable-energy/articles/71440.aspx 1927]      :  Joe Jacobs and Marcellus Jacobs improved the wind turbine generator for use in farms.
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* [http://www.brighthub.com/environment/renewable-energy/articles/71440.aspx 1931] : development of Darrieus wind turbine. It is a vertical axis turbine that rotates with wind from any direction.
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* 1941: Largest mega watt range wind turbine was connected to the local electrical distribution system on the mountain known as Grandpa's Knob in Castleton, Vermont, USA.
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* 1971: Denmark installed the first offshore wind farms
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* 1990s: More than 2200 MW capacity of wind turbines are installed in california.
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* 2003: the largest offshore wind farm North Hoyle  was built in the United Kingdom.
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* 2003-2010: Research is going is on wind turbines in blades structures, generators, operation and protection, efficiency of wind turbines.
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Source:[[Media:windenergy.pdf| Wind Energy]]<br>
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The total installed wind power capacity from 2001 to 2010 is shown in fig. 1.  All wind turbines installed by the end of year 2009 worldwide are generating 340 TWh per annum.
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The country wise share of wind energy by the end of year 2009 is shown in fig. 2.
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[[Image:countryshare.JPEG|thumb|center|350px|Fig 2 '''[http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php  Country share of total capacity]''']]
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==Working Principle of Wind Turbine ==
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==Introduction==
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Wind is air in motion. It is a form of solar energy. Solar radiation heats every part of the Earth’s surface unevenly due to irregularities and rotation of earth. The flow of wind patterns are modified by the earth's terrain, bodies of water, and vegetative cover. When air moves, causing wind, it has kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of wind can be captured by a wind turbine and converted to other forms of energy such as electricity or mechanical power.
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*The smart miniature drug delivery system is used for delivering drugs to the host. Biological information detected by biological sensors is analyzed and the drug delivery system is actuated to deliver the drug based on the information.
 +
*The system utilizes MEMS or NEMS technology based drug pumps, micro-pumps, micro-needles, micro-osmotic pumps,and nano-pumps.
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*MEMS based drug delivery systems provide enhanced drug therapy which allows accurate dosing with more efficacy and effectiveness. The application of MEMS for drug delivery through biocapsules, microneedles, and micropumps offers a less invasive drug therapy and improves the quality of life of the patients.
 +
*It also includes sensors or communication systems to activate or control the pumps.  
  
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[[Image:windenergy windprinciple1.png|center|550px|thumb|Fig 3 '''[http://www.atlantissolar.com/wind_story.html Wind turbine principle]''']]
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[https://dolcera.net/teamwiki_prod/index.php/smart_drug_delivery_background read more...]
  
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Sources:[http://windeis.anl.gov/guide/basics/index.cfm Wind Energy Basics],[http://www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/wind_how.html#inside How Wind Turbines Work]
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==Search concepts==
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{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2" width="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No.'''</font>
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept 1'''</font>
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept 2'''</font>
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept 3'''</font>
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept 4'''</font>
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept 5'''</font>
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|-valign="top"
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''MEMS'''
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''NEMS'''
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Drug'''
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Communication'''
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Delivery'''
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|-valign="top"
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|microelectromechanical Systems
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|nanoelectromechanical systems
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|pharmaceutical
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|telemetry
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|inject<nowiki>*</nowiki>4
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|-valign="top"
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|align = "center"|2
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|microsystem Technology
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|bioNems
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|medicament
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|wireless
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|perfus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3
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|-valign="top"
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|bioMems
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|nanopump
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|medicin<nowiki>*</nowiki>4
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|remote monitoring
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|infus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3
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|-valign="top"
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|align = "center"|4
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|micropump
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|
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|medicat<nowiki>*</nowiki>4
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|programmable
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|diffus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3
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|-valign="top"
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|microneedle
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|medicant<nowiki>*</nowiki>1
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|self-actuated
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|releas<nowiki>*</nowiki>
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|-valign="top"
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|align = "center"|6
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|microosmotic pump
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|
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|therapeutic<nowiki>*</nowiki>
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|automated
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|administ<nowiki>*</nowiki>
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|-valign="top"
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|7
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|lab on a chip
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|timed
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|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|dispens<nowiki>*</nowiki>
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|-valign="top"
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|align = "center"|8
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|lab micro chip
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|
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|-
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|}
  
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==Horizontal Axis and Vertical Axis Wind Turbines ==
 
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Wind turbines are mainly classified into two types based on the axis in which turbine rotates. They are Horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT) and vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). The table below presented, describes the advantages and disadvantages of HAWT's and VAWT's.
 
  
 +
 +
==Control Patents==
 
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
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| align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|'''Horizontal axis wind turbines'''
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No.'''</font>
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| align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|'''Vertical axis wind turbines'''
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Patent/Publication No.'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width="105"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Publication Date''' (mm/dd/yyyy)</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Assignee / Applicant'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Title'''</font>
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6723086.PN.&OS=PN/6723086&RS=PN/6723086 US6723086]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|04/20/04
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Logiq Wireless Solutions
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Remote controlled transdermal medication delivery device
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|2
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220070071596%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20070071596&RS=DN/20070071596 US20070071596]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center"|03/29/07
 +
|Sensile PatAG
 +
|Liquid drug delivery micropump
 +
|--valign="top"
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220060283465%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20060283465&RS=DN/20060283465 US20060283465]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|12/21/06
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Hewlett-Packard Development Company
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Smart drug delivery system and a method of implementation thereof
 +
|--valign="top"
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|align = "center"|4
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220050187515%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20050187515&RS=DN/20050187515 US20050187515]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center"|08/25/05
 +
|Advanced Neuromodulation Systems
 +
|Reduced size programmable drug pump
 +
|--valign="top"
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220040220498%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20040220498&RS=DN/20040220498 US20040220498]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|11/04/04
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|None
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Micro medical-lab-on-a-chip in a lollipop as a drug delivery device and/or a health monitoring device
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|6
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220060271020%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20060271020&RS=DN/20060271020 US20060271020]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center"|11/30/06
 +
|Chrono Therapeutics
 +
|Portable drug delivery device including a detachable and replaceble administration or dosing element
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|7
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080161779%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080161779&RS=DN/20080161779 US20080161779]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|07/03/08
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|None
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Implantable nano pump for drug delivery
 
|-
 
|-
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|
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|}
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* It is mounted on top of a tower ,requires huge towers leads to complex in operation, maintenance and high initial costs.
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* It operates only with upstream or down stream wind directions.
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* It can be constructed in off-shores.
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* It produces large amount of electricity with high efficiency.
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==Search Strategy==
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|
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===English Keyword Search===
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* These are easy to build and maintain, safer, easier to transport and they can be mounted close to the ground.
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Database: '''MicroPatent'''<br>
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* These can handle much turbulence in wind than horizontal wind turbines.
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Timeline: '''01/01/1991 - 01/01/2011'''<br>
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* Mostly it can be constructed with two blades
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Patent Coverage: '''USG, USA, EP-A, EP-B, WO, JP, DE,GB, FR'''
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* It operates with any direction of wind
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* Production of electricity is less due to low wind speeds near to ground
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{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
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|-
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No.'''</font>
−
|[[Image:Horizontal.jpg|center|thumb|Fig 4(a)'''[http://www.windturbinesnow.com/horizontalaxis-windturbines.htm Horizontal axis wind turbine]''']]
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept'''</font>
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|[[Image:vertical.jpg|center|thumb|Fig 4(b)'''[http://www.solarpowerwindenergy.org/2009/12/25/types-of-wind-turbines/ Vertical axis wind turbine]''']]
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Search Query'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Scope'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Hits'''</font>
 +
|-valign="top"
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|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|MEMS <nowiki>+</nowiki> NEMS
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|microelectromechanical OR (micro ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR mems OR nems OR nanoelectromechanical OR (nano ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR micropump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (micro ADJ2 pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (biomems) OR (bio ADJ2 mems) OR bionems OR (bio ADJ2 nems) OR (nano ADJ2 pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR nanopump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR ("microosmotic pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1") OR (micro ADJ2 osmotic ADJ2 pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ("lab on chip") OR ("lab on a chip") OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 chip) OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 a ADJ2 chip) OR ("lab micro chip") OR (lab ADJ2 micro ADJ2 chip) OR ("microsystem technology") OR ("microsystem technologies") OR (micro ADJ2 system ADJ2 tech<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (microneedle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (micro ADJ2 needle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|claims, title, or abstract
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|27,867
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|2
 +
|Drug Delivery
 +
|(drug<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR pharmaceutic<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR pharma OR medicin<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR medicament<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR medicat<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR medicant<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (medical ADJ3 substance<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR therapeutic<nowiki>*</nowiki>4) NEAR10 (deliver<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR inject<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR perfus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR infus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR diffus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR releas<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR administ<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR dispens<nowiki>*</nowiki>)
 +
|full spec
 +
|align = "right"|6,52,748
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Sensor/Communication
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|wireless OR (wire ADJ2 less) OR telemetr<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 OR ((sens<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR sensor<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (radio ADJ2 frequenc<nowiki>*</nowiki>3)) SAME (transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission OR communicat<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR transfer<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 )) OR (rf ADJ2 (transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission)) OR ((communicat<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR transfer<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission) SAME (signal<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR data OR information<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>programmed OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>programming OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>program?er OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>programmable OR automated OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>timed OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>timing OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>timer OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 regulat<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 sustain<nowiki>*</nowiki>3) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 actuat<nowiki>*</nowiki>3) OR ((control<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 ADJ2 (system<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR device<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR unit)) SAME (remote<nowiki>*</nowiki>2 OR transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission OR transfer<nowiki>*</nowiki>3))
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|claims, title, or abstract
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|26,46,253
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|4
 +
|Final Query
 +
|align = "center"|1 AND 2 AND 3
 +
|align = "center"|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
 +
|align = "right"|552 (<font color="#333333">'''278''' unique)</font>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
Source:[http://www.windpowertv.com/forum/index.php?topic=18.0 Different types of wind turbines]
 
  
−
=Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines=
 
  
−
[[Image:HWAT1.PNG|right|131px]]
+
===German Keyword Search ===
 +
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No.'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Search Query'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Scope'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Hits'''</font>
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|MEMS <nowiki>+</nowiki> NEMS
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|mikroelektromechanische OR (mikro ADJ2 électro ADJ2 mechani<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR mems OR nems OR nanoélectromécani<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR (nano ADJ2 électro ADJ2 mechani<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR micropompes OR (micro ADJ2 pompes) OR (micro ADJ2 fluidique<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR microfluidique<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR biomems OR (bio ADJ2 mems) OR bionems OR (bio ADJ2 nems) OR (nano ADJ2 pompe<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) (nanopompe<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>microosmotique pompe<nowiki>*</nowiki>1<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR (micro ADJ2 osmotique pompe<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>labor auf dem chip<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR ( labor ADJ2 auf ADJ2 dem ADJ2 chip ) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>lab mikrochip<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR (lab ADJ2 mikrochip) OR (lab ADJ2 mikro ADJ2 chip) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>mikrosystem technologie<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>mikrosystem technologien<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR ( mikro ADJ2 system ADJ2 technologie) OR (mikro ADJ2 system ADJ2 technologien) OR ( mikrosystem ADJ2 technologie) OR ( mikrosystem ADJ2 technologien) OR mikronadel
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|claims, title, or abstract
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|24,112
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|2
 +
|Drug Delivery
 +
|(drug OR Pharmazeutische<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR pharma OR Medizin OR Medikation OR Medikament OR therapeutischen OR Therapeutik OR (medizinische ADJ2 Substanz<nowiki>*</nowiki>2)) NEAR10 (Liefern OR Lieferung OR Delivering OR injizieren OR Einspritzen OR Injektion OR perfuse OR perfusion OR einflößen OR infusion OR diffusen OR diffusion OR diffundierenden OR Freigabe OR Loslassen OR verwalten OR Verwaltung OR verzichten OR Dosierung)
 +
|full spec
 +
|align = "right"|43,825
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Sensor/Communication
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|drahtlos OR wireless OR (wire ADJ2 less) OR telemetrie OR fernmessung OR ((abfragung OR sensor OR (radio ADJ2 frequenz<nowiki>*</nowiki>2)) same (übertragung OR kommunizieren OR kommunikation)) OR (rf ADJ2 übertragung) OR ((kommunizieren OR kommunikation OR übertragung) same (signal OR daten OR informationen)) OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>programmiert OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>programmierung OR zeitgesteuert OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>timer OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>timing OR ((selbst OR auto) ADJ2 (regulieren OR regeln OR geregelt OR reguliert OR regulieren OR regulierung)) OR ((selbst OR auto) ADJ2 nachhaltig) OR ((selbst OR auto) ADJ2 (betätigen OR betätigt))
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|claims, title, or abstract
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|7,43,303
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|4
 +
|Inventors
 +
|(aceti NEAR4 john NEAR4 gregory) OR (bachman NEAR4 mark) OR (bardell NEAR4 ronald NEAR4 louis) OR (bassuk NEAR4 william ) OR (birdwell NEAR4 vince ) OR (bui NEAR4 tuan) OR (cabus NEAR4 eugen) OR (cates NEAR4 adam ) OR (chau NEAR4 qui) OR (dipierro NEAR4 guy) OR (erickson NEAR4 john) OR (etheredge NEAR4 robert ) OR (fein NEAR4 seymour) OR (friden NEAR4 phillip ) OR (gates NEAR4 iii NEAR4 william ) OR (giampapa NEAR4 vincent ) OR (giannos NEAR4 steven ) OR (goldberg NEAR4 dennis ) OR (goode NEAR4 paul ) OR (gregory NEAR4 christopher NEAR4 carter) OR (hartwell NEAR4 peter) OR (herbst NEAR4 ewa) OR (herschkowitz NEAR4 samuel) OR (heruth NEAR4 kenneth ) OR (holmes NEAR4 elizabeth ) OR (howard NEAR4 john) OR (huang NEAR4 joseph) OR (hughes NEAR4 ralph ) OR (hyde NEAR4 roderick ) OR (jacobsen NEAR4 stephen ) OR (jacobson NEAR4 james ) OR (jandrisits NEAR4 alice) OR (kane NEAR4 david) OR (kowalik NEAR4 francis ) OR (lal NEAR4 biren) OR (larson NEAR4 lary ) OR (lee NEAR4 abraham NEAR4 phillip) OR (li NEAR4 guann NEAR4 pyng) OR (martin NEAR4 francis) OR (mattes NEAR4 michael ) OR (mazar NEAR4 scott ) OR (mcbride NEAR4 sterling NEAR4 eduard) OR (moroney NEAR4 iii NEAR4 richard NEAR4 morgan) OR (naamat NEAR4 judy ) OR (nason NEAR4 clyde ) OR (nickel NEAR4 janice) OR (nielsen NEAR4 ole NEAR4 christian) OR (ozeri NEAR4 jehonatan) OR (ozeri NEAR4 shaul) OR (petersen NEAR4 john ) OR (preuthun NEAR4 jan NEAR4 harald) OR (radmer NEAR4 jim) OR (rebec NEAR4 mihailo ) OR (roy NEAR4 shaunak) OR (rush NEAR4 benjamin) OR (ryser NEAR4 peter) OR (schwichtenberg NEAR4 jay NEAR4 gordon) OR (solomon NEAR4 neal) OR (straessler NEAR4 sigrid) OR (stutz NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 william ) OR (tegreene NEAR4 clarence ) OR (thompson NEAR4 david ) OR (trovato NEAR4 karen ) OR (varrichio NEAR4 anthony) OR (walczak NEAR4 robbie ) OR (wang NEAR4 chengwang) OR (wang NEAR4 tzu-yu) OR (wei NEAR4 chiming) OR (williamson NEAR4 mark) OR (wood NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 lowell ) OR (yap NEAR4 darren ) OR (zanzucchi NEAR4 peter NEAR4 john) OR (zentner NEAR4 gaylen ) OR (zhang NEAR4 sean)
 +
|full spec
 +
|align = "right"|11,320
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Assignees
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|(abbott diabetes care ) OR (rosedale medical inc) OR (arete associate<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (sarcos lc) OR (novo nORdisk as) OR (searete llc) OR (honeywell int inc) OR (serenity pharmaceutical<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (transp pharmaceutical<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (sensile pat ag ) OR (hewlett-packard development company) OR (hp development company ) OR (chrono therapeutic<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (innovations holding<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (advanced neuromodulation) OR (baxter international ) OR (logiq wireless solutions) OR (koninklijke philips electronics) OR (bayer healthcare llc) OR (medtronic) OR (theranos inc.) OR (cardiac pacemakers )
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|full spec
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1,68,139
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|6
 +
|Combined Query
 +
|1 AND 2 AND 3
 +
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
 +
|align = "right"|29
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|7
 +
|Combined Query
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|4 AND 6
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|15
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|8
 +
|Combined Query
 +
|5 AND 6
 +
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
 +
|align = "right"|13
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|9
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Final Query
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|6 OR 7 OR 8
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|29 (<font color="#333333">'''13''' unique)</font>
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
  
−
All grid-connected commercial wind turbines today are built with a horizontal axis type rotor which is installed on top of a tower. Most horizontal axis turbines built today are two- or three-bladed, although some have fewer or more blades. The purpose of the rotor is to convert the linear motion of the wind into rotational energy that can be used to drive a generator. Most of the systems have a gearbox, which turns the slow rotation of the blades into a quicker rotation that is more suitable to drive an electrical generator.
 
  
−
Click on the link below to see detailed description about horizontal axis wind turbines.<br>
+
===French Keyword Search ===
−
<font size="3"><span style="color: rgb(253, 90, 255);">'''[[Different Types and Parts of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines]]'''</span></font>
+
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No.'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Search Query'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Scope'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Hits'''</font>
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|MEMS <nowiki>+</nowiki> NEMS
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|microélectromécanique OR (micro ADJ2 électro ADJ2 mécanique) OR mems OR nems OR nanoélectromécaniques OR (nano ADJ2 électro ADJ2 mécaniques) OR micropompe<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (micro ADJ2 pompe<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR microfluidique OR (micro ADJ2 fluidique) OR biomems OR (bio ADJ2 mems) OR bionems OR (bio ADJ2 nems) OR nanopompe<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (nano ADJ2 pompe<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>microosmotique pompe<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ( micro ADJ2 osmotique ADJ2 pompe<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>laboratoire sur puce<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR (laboratoire ADJ2 sur ADJ2 puce) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>lab micro puce<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR (lab ADJ2 micro ADJ2 puce) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>système de micro technologie<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>système de micro technologies<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR (système ADJ2 de ADJ2 micro ADJ2 technologie<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>microsystème technologie<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>microsystème technologies<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR (microsystème ADJ2 technologie) OR (microsystème ADJ2 technologies) OR (microneedle OR microaiguille)
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|claims, title, or abstract
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|25,297
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|2
 +
|Drug Delivery
 +
|(drogue<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR pharmaceutiques OR pharma OR (la médecine) OR (lamédecine) OR (la ADJ2 médecine) OR médicaments OR ((médicaux OR medical) ADJ2 (substance<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) OR thérapeutique<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) near10 (livraison OR livraison OR (la livraison) OR (la ADJ2 livraison) (lalivraison) OR injectez OR injection OR perfuser OR perfusion OR infuser OR infusion OR diffuse OR administrer OR l<nowiki>’</nowiki>administration OR dispenser OR (<nowiki>’</nowiki>de distribution<nowiki>’</nowiki>) OR (de ADJ2 distribution) OR (dedistribution))
 +
|full spec
 +
|align = "right"|18,285
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Sensor/Communication
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|(sans fil) OR (sans ADJ2 fil) OR wireless OR (wire ADJ2 less) OR télémétrie OR ((capteur OR sensor OR (de détection) OR (de ADJ2 détection) OR détection OR (radio ADJ2 fréquence<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) same (transmettre OR transmettant OR transmettez OR transmission OR communique<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (la communication) OR (la ADJ2 communication) OR communication)) OR (rf ADJ2 (transmettre OR transmettant OR transmettez OR transmission)) OR ((transmettre OR transmettant OR transmettez OR transmission OR communique<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (la communication) OR (la ADJ2 communication) OR communication) SAME (signal OR données OR (l<nowiki>’</nowiki>information) OR (l ADJ2 information))) OR programmé OR programmation OR temporisé OR minuterie OR temporisateur OR ((auto OR automatique) ADJ2 réglementer) OR ((auto OR automatique) ADJ2 ( actionner OR actionné))
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|claims, title, or abstract
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|10,35,863
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|4
 +
|Inventors
 +
|(aceti NEAR4 john NEAR4 gregory) OR (bachman NEAR4 mark) OR (bardell NEAR4 ronald NEAR4 louis) OR (bassuk NEAR4 william ) OR (birdwell NEAR4 vince ) OR (bui NEAR4 tuan) OR (cabus NEAR4 eugen) OR (cates NEAR4 adam ) OR (chau NEAR4 qui) OR (dipierro NEAR4 guy) OR (erickson NEAR4 john) OR (etheredge NEAR4 robert ) OR (fein NEAR4 seymour) OR (friden NEAR4 phillip ) OR (gates NEAR4 iii NEAR4 william ) OR (giampapa NEAR4 vincent ) OR (giannos NEAR4 steven ) OR (goldberg NEAR4 dennis ) OR (goode NEAR4 paul ) OR (gregory NEAR4 christopher NEAR4 carter) OR (hartwell NEAR4 peter) OR (herbst NEAR4 ewa) OR (herschkowitz NEAR4 samuel) OR (heruth NEAR4 kenneth ) OR (holmes NEAR4 elizabeth ) OR (howard NEAR4 john) OR (huang NEAR4 joseph) OR (hughes NEAR4 ralph ) OR (hyde NEAR4 roderick ) OR (jacobsen NEAR4 stephen ) OR (jacobson NEAR4 james ) OR (jandrisits NEAR4 alice) OR (kane NEAR4 david) OR (kowalik NEAR4 francis ) OR (lal NEAR4 biren) OR (larson NEAR4 lary ) OR (lee NEAR4 abraham NEAR4 phillip) OR (li NEAR4 guann NEAR4 pyng) OR (martin NEAR4 francis) OR (mattes NEAR4 michael ) OR (mazar NEAR4 scott ) OR (mcbride NEAR4 sterling NEAR4 eduard) OR (moroney NEAR4 iii NEAR4 richard NEAR4 morgan) OR (naamat NEAR4 judy ) OR (nason NEAR4 clyde ) OR (nickel NEAR4 janice) OR (nielsen NEAR4 ole NEAR4 christian) OR (ozeri NEAR4 jehonatan) OR (ozeri NEAR4 shaul) OR (petersen NEAR4 john ) OR (preuthun NEAR4 jan NEAR4 harald) OR (radmer NEAR4 jim) OR (rebec NEAR4 mihailo ) OR (roy NEAR4 shaunak) OR (rush NEAR4 benjamin) OR (ryser NEAR4 peter) OR (schwichtenberg NEAR4 jay NEAR4 gordon) OR (solomon NEAR4 neal) OR (straessler NEAR4 sigrid) OR (stutz NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 william ) OR (tegreene NEAR4 clarence ) OR (thompson NEAR4 david ) OR (trovato NEAR4 karen ) OR (varrichio NEAR4 anthony) OR (walczak NEAR4 robbie ) OR (wang NEAR4 chengwang) OR (wang NEAR4 tzu-yu) OR (wei NEAR4 chiming) OR (williamson NEAR4 mark) OR (wood NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 lowell ) OR (yap NEAR4 darren ) OR (zanzucchi NEAR4 peter NEAR4 john) OR (zentner NEAR4 gaylen ) OR (zhang NEAR4 sean)
 +
|full spec
 +
|align = "right"|11,320
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Assignees
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|(abbott diabetes care ) OR (rosedale medical inc) OR (arete associate<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (sarcos lc) OR (novo nORdisk as) OR (searete llc) OR (honeywell int inc) OR (serenity pharmaceutical<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (transp pharmaceutical<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (sensile pat ag ) OR (hewlett-packard development company) OR (hp development company ) OR (chrono therapeutic<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (innovations holding<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (advanced neuromodulation) OR (baxter international ) OR (logiq wireless solutions) OR (koninklijke philips electronics) OR (bayer healthcare llc) OR (medtronic) OR (theranos inc.) OR (cardiac pacemakers )
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|full spec
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1,68,139
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|6
 +
|Combined Query
 +
|1 AND 2 AND 3
 +
|
 +
|align = "right"|13
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|7
 +
|Combined Query
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|4 AND 6
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|4
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|8
 +
|Combined Query
 +
|5 AND 6
 +
|
 +
|align = "right"|8
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|9
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Final Query
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|6 OR 7 OR 8
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|13 (<font color="#333333">'''5''' unique)</font>
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
−
=Electrical Generating Systems=
 
  
−
The various types of electrical generating systems used in wind energy systems are shown in figure.
 
−
[[Image:generator.png|center|800px]]
 
  
−
Source:[[Media:windturbinegenerators.pdf|Wind Turbine Generators]]
+
===Assignee Search===
 +
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No.'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Search Query'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Scope'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Hits'''</font>
 +
|-valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|MEMS <nowiki>+</nowiki> NEMS
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|microelectromechanical OR (micro ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR mems OR nems OR nanoelectromechanical OR (nano ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR micropump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (micro ADJ2 pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (biomems) OR (bio ADJ2 mems) OR bionems OR (bio ADJ2 nems) OR (nano ADJ2 pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR nanopump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR ("microosmotic pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1") OR (micro ADJ2 osmotic ADJ2 pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ("lab on chip") OR ("lab on a chip") OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 chip) OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 a ADJ2 chip) OR ("lab micro chip") OR (lab ADJ2 micro ADJ2 chip) OR ("microsystem technology") OR ("microsystem technologies") OR (micro ADJ2 system ADJ2 tech<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (microneedle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (micro ADJ2 needle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|claims, title, or abstract
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|27,867
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|2
 +
|Drug Delivery
 +
|(drug<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR pharmaceutic<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR pharma OR medicin<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR medicament<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR medicat<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR medicant<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (medical ADJ3 substance<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR therapeutic<nowiki>*</nowiki>4) NEAR10 (deliver<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR inject<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR perfus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR infus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR diffus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR releas<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR administ<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR dispens<nowiki>*</nowiki>)
 +
|full spec
 +
|align = "right"|6,52,748
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Sensor/Communication
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|wireless OR (wire ADJ2 less) OR telemetr<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 OR ((sens<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR sensor<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (radio ADJ2 frequenc<nowiki>*</nowiki>3)) SAME (transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission OR communicat<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR transfer<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 )) OR (rf ADJ2 (transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission)) OR ((communicat<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR transfer<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission) SAME (signal<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR data OR information<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>programmed OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>programming OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>program?er OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>programmable OR automated OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>timed OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>timing OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>timer OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 regulat<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 sustain<nowiki>*</nowiki>3) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 actuat<nowiki>*</nowiki>3) OR ((control<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 ADJ2 (system<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR device<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR unit)) SAME (remote<nowiki>*</nowiki>2 OR transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission OR transfer<nowiki>*</nowiki>3))
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|claims, title, or abstract
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|26,46,253
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|4
 +
|Assignee
 +
|(abbott diabetes care ) OR (rosedale medical inc) OR (arete associate<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (sarcos lc) OR (novo nORdisk as) OR (searete llc) OR (honeywell int inc) OR (serenity pharmaceutical<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (transp pharmaceutical<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (sensile pat ag ) OR (hewlett-packard development company) OR (hp development company ) OR (chrono therapeutic<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (innovations holding<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (advanced neuromodulation) OR (baxter international ) OR (logiq wireless solutions) OR (koninklijke philips electronics) OR (bayer healthcare llc) OR (medtronic) OR (theranos inc.) OR (cardiac pacemakers )
 +
|full spec
 +
|align = "right"|1,68,139
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Final Query
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1 AND 2 AND 3 AND 4
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|117 (<font color="#333333">'''54''' unique)</font>
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
−
The most commonly used generator systems applied in wind turbines are are explained below.
 
  
 +
 +
===Inventor Search===
 
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No.'''</font>
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|'''Fixed speed generating systems'''
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept'''</font>
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|'''Variable speed generating systems'''
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Search Query'''</font>
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|'''Doubly fed induction generator'''
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Scope'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Hits'''</font>
 +
|-valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|MEMS <nowiki>+</nowiki> NEMS
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|microelectromechanical OR (micro ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR mems OR nems OR nanoelectromechanical OR (nano ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR micropump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (micro ADJ2 pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (biomems) OR (bio ADJ2 mems) OR bionems OR (bio ADJ2 nems) OR (nano ADJ2 pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR nanopump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR ("microosmotic pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1") OR (micro ADJ2 osmotic ADJ2 pump<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ("lab on chip") OR ("lab on a chip") OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 chip) OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 a ADJ2 chip) OR ("lab micro chip") OR (lab ADJ2 micro ADJ2 chip) OR ("microsystem technology") OR ("microsystem technologies") OR (micro ADJ2 system ADJ2 tech<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR (microneedle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (micro ADJ2 needle<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|claims, title, or abstract
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|27,867
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|2
 +
|Drug Delivery
 +
|(drug<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR pharmaceutic<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR pharma OR medicin<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR medicament<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR medicat<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR medicant<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (medical ADJ3 substance<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR therapeutic<nowiki>*</nowiki>4) NEAR10 (deliver<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR inject<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR perfus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR infus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR diffus<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR releas<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR administ<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR dispens<nowiki>*</nowiki>)
 +
|full spec
 +
|align = "right"|6,52,748
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Sensor/Communication
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|wireless OR (wire ADJ2 less) OR telemetr<nowiki>*</nowiki>6 OR ((sens<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR sensor<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (radio ADJ2 frequenc<nowiki>*</nowiki>3)) SAME (transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission OR communicat<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR transfer<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 )) OR (rf ADJ2 (transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission)) OR ((communicat<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR transfer<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 OR transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission) SAME (signal<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR data OR information<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>programmed OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>programming OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>program?er OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>programmable OR automated OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>timed OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>timing OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>timer OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 regulat<nowiki>*</nowiki>) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 sustain<nowiki>*</nowiki>3) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 actuat<nowiki>*</nowiki>3) OR ((control<nowiki>*</nowiki>3 ADJ2 (system<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR device<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR unit)) SAME (remote<nowiki>*</nowiki>2 OR transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki>4 OR transmission OR transfer<nowiki>*</nowiki>3))
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|claims, title, or abstract
 +
|align = "right" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|26,46,253
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|4
 +
|Inventors
 +
|(aceti NEAR4 john NEAR4 gregory) OR (bachman NEAR4 mark) OR (bardell NEAR4 ronald NEAR4 louis) OR (bassuk NEAR4 william ) OR (birdwell NEAR4 vince ) OR (bui NEAR4 tuan) OR (cabus NEAR4 eugen) OR (cates NEAR4 adam ) OR (chau NEAR4 qui) OR (dipierro NEAR4 guy) OR (erickson NEAR4 john) OR (etheredge NEAR4 robert ) OR (fein NEAR4 seymour) OR (friden NEAR4 phillip ) OR (gates NEAR4 iii NEAR4 william ) OR (giampapa NEAR4 vincent ) OR (giannos NEAR4 steven ) OR (goldberg NEAR4 dennis ) OR (goode NEAR4 paul ) OR (gregory NEAR4 christopher NEAR4 carter) OR (hartwell NEAR4 peter) OR (herbst NEAR4 ewa) OR (herschkowitz NEAR4 samuel) OR (heruth NEAR4 kenneth ) OR (holmes NEAR4 elizabeth ) OR (howard NEAR4 john) OR (huang NEAR4 joseph) OR (hughes NEAR4 ralph ) OR (hyde NEAR4 roderick ) OR (jacobsen NEAR4 stephen ) OR (jacobson NEAR4 james ) OR (jandrisits NEAR4 alice) OR (kane NEAR4 david) OR (kowalik NEAR4 francis ) OR (lal NEAR4 biren) OR (larson NEAR4 lary ) OR (lee NEAR4 abraham NEAR4 phillip) OR (li NEAR4 guann NEAR4 pyng) OR (martin NEAR4 francis) OR (mattes NEAR4 michael ) OR (mazar NEAR4 scott ) OR (mcbride NEAR4 sterling NEAR4 eduard) OR (moroney NEAR4 iii NEAR4 richard NEAR4 morgan) OR (naamat NEAR4 judy ) OR (nason NEAR4 clyde ) OR (nickel NEAR4 janice) OR (nielsen NEAR4 ole NEAR4 christian) OR (ozeri NEAR4 jehonatan) OR (ozeri NEAR4 shaul) OR (petersen NEAR4 john ) OR (preuthun NEAR4 jan NEAR4 harald) OR (radmer NEAR4 jim) OR (rebec NEAR4 mihailo ) OR (roy NEAR4 shaunak) OR (rush NEAR4 benjamin) OR (ryser NEAR4 peter) OR (schwichtenberg NEAR4 jay NEAR4 gordon) OR (solomon NEAR4 neal) OR (straessler NEAR4 sigrid) OR (stutz NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 william ) OR (tegreene NEAR4 clarence ) OR (thompson NEAR4 david ) OR (trovato NEAR4 karen ) OR (varrichio NEAR4 anthony) OR (walczak NEAR4 robbie ) OR (wang NEAR4 chengwang) OR (wang NEAR4 tzu-yu) OR (wei NEAR4 chiming) OR (williamson NEAR4 mark) OR (wood NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 lowell ) OR (yap NEAR4 darren ) OR (zanzucchi NEAR4 peter NEAR4 john) OR (zentner NEAR4 gaylen ) OR (zhang NEAR4 sean)
 +
|full spec
 +
|align = "right"|11,320
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Final Query
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1 AND 2 AND 3 AND 4
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|142 (<font color="#333333">'''54''' unique)</font>
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 +
 +
 +
===Japanese Patent Search===
 +
Database: '''PAJ'''<br>
 +
Timeline: '''01/01/1991 - 01/01/2011'''
 +
*F-Term
 +
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No.'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Theme'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''F-term'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''F-term Definition'''</font>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Structure
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1" rowspan = "5"|1
−
| [[Image:fixed.png|center|250px]]
+
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1" rowspan = "5"|3C081 - Micro-structural systems ; Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)
−
| [[Image:variable.png|center|250px]]
+
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|EA29
−
| [[Image:dfigg.png|center|250px]]
+
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Biochips
 +
|-
 +
|EA31
 +
|Fluid apparatus
 +
|-
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|EA32
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Micropumps
 +
|-
 +
|EA33
 +
|Micro valves
 +
|-
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|EA39
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Medical instruments
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 +
 +
 +
*Search Query
 +
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S.No'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Issue/Publication Date'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''F-Term Theme'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''FI/F-term/Facet'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Hits'''</font>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Machines
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
−
| SQIG
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|19910101-20110101
−
| PMSG/WRSG/WRIG
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3C081
−
| DFIG
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<nowiki>[</nowiki>EA32<nowiki>+</nowiki>EA29<nowiki>+</nowiki>EA31<nowiki>+</nowiki>EA33<nowiki>]*</nowiki>EA39
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|'''22'''
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 +
 +
 +
===Article Search===
 +
Database : '''Google Scholar'''<br>
 +
Timeline: '''01/01/1991 - 01/01/2011'''
 +
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Search Query'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Hits'''</font>
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|MEMS <nowiki>+</nowiki> NEMS
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|(micro-electro-mechanical OR mems OR micropump<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR nanopump<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR nems OR nano-electro-mechanical OR microneedle<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR lab on chip)
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<nowiki>26,100</nowiki>
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|2
 +
|Drug Delivery
 +
|((drug<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR pharmaceutic<nowiki>*</nowiki>) AND (delivery OR administ<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR infus<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR dispens<nowiki>*</nowiki>))
 +
|align = "center"|<nowiki>8,96,000</nowiki>
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Sensor/Communication
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|(wireless OR (radio frequency) OR telemetry OR <nowiki>*</nowiki>program<nowiki>*</nowiki>)
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<nowiki>9,86,000</nowiki>
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|4
 +
|Combined Query
 +
|1 AND 2 AND 3
 +
|align = "center"|997
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Advantages
+
|}
−
|  <nowiki>* Simple and low cost </nowiki>
+
−
<nowiki>* Low maintenance  </nowiki>
+
−
| <nowiki>* Complete control of real and reactive powers</nowiki>
+
  
−
<nowiki>* High energy efficiency </nowiki>
+
=='''Taxonomy'''==
−
|  <nowiki>* Reduced capacity converter</nowiki>
+
<mm>[[Smart Drug Delivery Systems.mm]]</mm>
  
−
<nowiki>* Decoupled control of active and reactive power flow</nowiki>
 
  
−
<nowiki>* Smooth grid connection</nowiki>
 
  
 +
==Sample Patent Analysis==
 +
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width ="38" rowspan = "2"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No.'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Patent/Publication No.'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2" width ="105"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Publication Date'''<br>(mm/dd/yyyy)</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Assignee / Applicant'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Title'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan = "2"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Dolcera Summary'''</font>
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Problem'''
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Solution'''
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6723086.PN.&OS=PN/6723086&RS=PN/6723086 US6723086]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|04/20/04
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Logiq Wireless Solutions
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Remote controlled trans-dermal medication delivery device
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Ambulatory individuals requiring long term medication need to take medications at inconvenient times, in awkward locations, or have to stay home to follow their medication regime; Oral administration leads to side effects with blood medication levels sometimes rising to toxic levels or falling to subtherapeutic levels
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Trans-dermal medication delivery provides constant and continuous absorption of the drug while allowing the patient to remain ambulatory while receiving the medication, trans-dermal drug delivery eliminate factors such as pH changes and food intake that influence gastrointestinal absorption, transdermal medication delivery device allows the vital signs of a patient to be monitored from a remote location.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|2
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090306633%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090306633&RS=DN/20090306633 US20090306633]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center"|10/12/09
 +
|Koninklijke Philips Electronics
 +
|Electronically controlled capsule
 +
|When taking medications in te form of capsules, a log has to be maintained regarding what capsules has to be administered and at what intervals of time; Time-release capsules do not follow an exact dispensing or dissolving pattern while traveling through the alimentary tract
 +
|Electronically controlled capsule for delivering or dispensing a medicament according to a preset dispensing timing pattern while traversing through the gastrointestinal tract; Electronically controlled capsule allows a person to take all capsules substantially simultaneously, so that no more capsules are required for the day;
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080161779%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080161779&RS=DN/20080161779 US20080161779]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|03/07/08
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|None
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Implantable nano pump for drug delivery
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Detecting, evaluating, and treating people with hypertension wherein the drug treatment has its mix of favorable and unfavorable effects, costs and sometimes the treatment is inadequate.
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|A real-time, self-actuated nanopumps that respond to different blood pressure, blood lipid or blood glucose levels by having membranes of varying thickness, thus enabling multi-level blood pressure drug release.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|4
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080152592%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080152592&RS=DN/20080152592 US20080152592]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center"|06/26/08
 +
|Bayer Healthcare
 +
|Method of therapeutic drug monitoring
 +
|Therapeutic drug monitoring requires repeated drug monitoring through testing of a blood sample for the drug of interest. This can be unpleasant and very painful for individuals, especially if there is extensive sampling of the blood.
 +
|A diffusion-based, continuous-monitoring system is used to monitor the effectiveness of delivering a therapeutic drug. The levels of the therapeutic drug, the metabolite of the therapeutic drug or the substance that is affected by the therapeutic drug is analyzed so as to determine the effectiveness of delivering the therapeutic drug.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6562000.PN.&OS=PN/6562000&RS=PN/6562000 US6562000]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|05/13/03
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Medtronic
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Single-use therapeutic substance delivery device with infusion rate control
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Single-use devices are typically configured with a preset infusion rate and hence there ia a need for variable infusion rate controlled drug delivery device.
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|The single-use therapeutic substance delivery device is provided with infusion rate control, is versatile, small, inexpensive
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|6
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7780981.PN.&OS=PN/7780981&RS=PN/7780981 US7780981]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center"|08/24/10
 +
|Chrono Therapeutics
 +
|Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery
 +
|Failure to comply with a dosing regimen - rigid dosing schedule, forgetfulness or denial of a medical condition; There is a need for a non-invasive, reliable means of delivering drugs compounds in precisely timed and measured doses-without causing any patient inconvenience
 +
|An automated and pre programmable transdermal drug administration system that can synchronize and tailor drug administration to the human body<nowiki>’</nowiki>s circadian rhythms to deliver varying dosages at varying times. This minimizes negative side effects, and increases efficacy of the dosing regimen.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|7
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7291497.PN.&OS=PN/7291497&RS=PN/7291497 US7291497]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|06/11/07
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Theranos
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Medical device for analyte monitoring and drug delivery
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Need for point of care devices that can detect biological macromolecular activity or drug concentration levels and accordingly administer a specific therapeutic agent at a localized site, within the body, in response to changes in biological macromolecular activity or drug concentration levels.
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Medical device with a biometric recognition device capable of obtaining and comparing physical parameter data of an interaction between the disease marker biological analyte with the bioactive agent and a therapeutic agent releasing device that controls the release of the therapeutic agent from the reservoirs.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|8
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7236821.PN.&OS=PN/7236821&RS=PN/7236821 US7236821]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center"|06/26/07
 +
|Cardiac Pacemakers
 +
|Chronically-implanted device for sensing and therapy
 +
|Conventional cardiac stimulus devices do not monitor the mechanical performance of the heart; Leads used in conjunction with implanted pacemakers and defibrillators are implanted in a relatively few preselected sites in the heart which are not necessarily the optimal sites; The implanted leads occupy a relatively large volume in the blood vessels through which they are passed and sometimes have to be steered along circuitous routes;
 +
|A chronically-implanted device that is capable of providing sensing functions such as mechanical, electrical and chemical sensing functions as well as drug-eluting therapy functions. The device is capable of being implanted in a large number of desirable locations using less invasive procedures.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|9
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7052251.PN.&OS=PN/7052251&RS=PN/7052251 US7052251]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|05/30/06
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Medtronic Minimed
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Shape memory alloy wire driven positive displacement micropump with pulsatile output
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Need for a more inconspicuous and less cumbersome infusion devices that are inexpensive, reusable and disposable
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Miniature fluid pump that is driven by a shape memory alloy wire to produce a pulsatile output and are constructed almost entirely from plastic components at an extremely low cost. The device require very little power to operate and are especially useful for long term pump applications. The device include a multi-day disposable device that employs a collapsible drug fluid reservoir bag and a reusable electronics module to control fluid delivery.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|10
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100069888%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100069888&RS=DN/20100069888 US20100069888]</u></font>
 +
|align = "center"|03/18/10
 +
|None
 +
|Intelligent medical device system for personalized medicine applications
 +
|The implantable medical devices are not "intelligent"but they are simple deterministic systems; They are also single function devices focused on a specific narrow medical problem and do not combine diagnostic and therapeutic functionality; The devices are not useful in personalized medicine, which require complex analysis and targeting of individual therapies to unique problem sets.
 +
|The iMD system diagnoses neurological, cardiovascular, immune, endocrine and cancer pathologies and develops and applies solution options in real time to each of these subsystems or to all of them simultaneously. The system uses a combination of diagnostic and therapeutic modules in multiple iMDs in a network to identify and apply remedies to pathologies. The iMD system uses a variety of therapeutic modalities, including gene, RNAi and protein therapies, to solve complex medical problems.
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Drawbacks
+
|}
−
|  <nowiki>* </nowiki>No control on real and reactive power
+
  
−
<nowiki>* Less optimum power extraction capability</nowiki>
 
  
−
<nowiki>* Poor power factor</nowiki>
+
*Analyzed Patents
 +
[[Media:Sample patent analysis.xls|'''Please click here to download the sample patent analysis sheet''']]
  
−
<nowiki>* High mechanical stress on turbine mechanical components</nowiki>
 
−
|  <nowiki>* Additional cost of power electronics</nowiki>
 
  
−
<nowiki>* Limited fault ride through capability</nowiki>
 
−
| <nowiki>* Regular maintenance of slip ring and gearbox</nowiki>
 
−
 
−
<nowiki>* Limited fault ride-through capability</nowiki>
 
  
 +
==Sample Article Analysis==
 +
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width ="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Title'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Journals'''</font>
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Dolcera Summary'''</font>
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16715375 Application of micro- and nano-electromechanical devices to drug delivery]</u></font>
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Pharm Res.
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Drug delivery device containing micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS), small-scale biosensor and drug reservoir units that can be combined, implanted and controlled through wireless integrated system to regulate drug release, receive sensor feedback, and transmit updates.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|2
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1662187 Miniaturised Drug Delivery System with Wireless Power Transfer and Communication]</u></font>
 +
|MEMS Sensors and Actuators
 +
|A drug delivery system for opthalmic application comprises of a MEMS device, control circuitry and a wireless system for power and communication. The device is aimed at being permanently implanted for delivery of daily doses of drug for upto a year.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4747721 BioMEMS devices for drug delivery]</u></font>
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Drug administration through MEMS based drug delivery devices which can be used for producing controlled delivery of drugs.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|4
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T7W-4X3N41V- A novel remote controlled capsule for site-specific drug delivery in human GI tract]</u></font>
 +
|International Journal of Pharmaceutics
 +
|Delivering site specific drugs through remote controlled capsule that employs micro-electronic mechanical system (MEMS) technology. When the micro-thruster is ignited by a radio frequency (RF) signal, the thrust force generated by the propellants pushes the piston forward and leads to a rapid and complete expulsion of therapeutic agents from the capsule.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://dspace.uta.edu/handle/10106/21 Implantable Drug Delivery System With In-plane Micropump]</u></font>
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Theses and Dissertations, University of Texas
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Design for an implantable drug delivery system using MEMS micropump for forming a compact, inexpensive system. The force generated by the MEMS actuator and the displacement of the tip is determined with the help of FEM simulations using ANSYS.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|6
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18483865 Design of an implantable active microport system for patient specific drug release]</u></font>
 +
|Biomed Microdevices
 +
|An implantable active microport with a high-resolution volumetric dosing unit and a drug reservoir that can be programmed for time-modulated drug release.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|7
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4431853 Swallowable-Capsule Technology]</u></font>
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Pervasive Computing
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|A brief review on the swallowable capsules for GI tract diagnostics and therapeutic applications, history of the technology, present state of the art and ongoing research.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|8
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4484380 Design of site specific delivery capsule based on MEMS]</u></font>
 +
|Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems
 +
|Non-invasive drug delivery to selected sites by means of delivery capsules based on MEMS technology wherein the drug release is actuated by a micro-heater array, an elastomeric bellows and a piston. A magnetic marker monitoring (MMM) system is used to monitor the location of the capsule.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|9
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.mdpi.org/sensors/papers/s8096077.pdf BioMEMS –Advancing the Frontiers of Medicine]</u></font>
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Sensors
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|An overview of the applications and the opportunities of MEMS and microneedles in medicine.
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|10
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wnan.93/abstract Microchips and controlled-release drug reservoirs]</u></font>
 +
|Microchips and controlled-release drug reservoirs
 +
|Developments and future trends of implantable, microchip containing drug delivery devices constructed in a variety of ways using micro and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS or NEMS) based technology. These devices allow localized delivery of drugs, programmable dosing cycles, automated delivery of multiple drugs, and dosing in response to physiological and diagnostic feedback.
 +
|-
 
|}
 
|}
−
Source:[http://www.uni-hildesheim.de/~irwin/inside_wind_turbines.html Inside wind turbines]<br><br>
 
−
<span style="color: rgb(46, 48, 255);">''In this report, a comprehensive analysis of patent and non-patent literature is done with a focus on Doubly-fed induction generator systems.'' </span>
 
  
−
=Wind Turbine Control Systems=
 
−
As the wind turbines increases in size and power, control systems plays a major role to operate wind turbines in safe region and also to improve efficiency and quality of power conversion. The main objectives of wind turbine control systems is
 
−
*''Energy capture'' : Operating the wind turbine to extract maximum amount of energy considering safe restrictions like rated power, rated speed, cut-out wind speed etc.,
 
−
* ''Mechanical loads'': protecting the systems from transient loads.
 
−
* ''Power quality'': Conditioning the generated power with grid interconnection standards.
 
−
The various control techniques used in wind turbines are shown in table below
 
  
 +
*Analyzed Articles
 +
[[Media:Sample analysis of articles.xls|'''Please click here to download the sample article analysis sheet''']]
 +
 +
 +
 +
==Product Analysis==
 
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
−
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|'''Control System'''
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S.No.'''</font>
−
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|'''Pitch contol'''
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Product Name'''</font>
−
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|'''Yaw control'''
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Company'''</font>
−
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|'''Stall control'''
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Microneedle'''</font>
−
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|'''Generator torque control'''
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Microchip'''</font>
−
|-
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Micropump/ nonopump'''</font>
−
|rowspan="2" align = "center" bgcolor = "#83caff"|'''Description'''
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Material'''</font>
−
|A method of controlling the speed of a wind turbine by varying the orientation, or pitch, of the blades, and thereby altering its aerodynamics and efficiency.
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Flow rate'''</font>
−
Source:[http://www.moog.com/markets/energy/wind-turbines/blade-pitch-control/ Blade Pitch Control]
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Stroke volume'''</font>
−
|The rotation of horizontal axis wind turbine around its tower to orient the turbine in upwind or down wind direction.
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Other information'''</font>
−
Source:[http://zone.ni.com/devzone/cda/tut/p/id/8189 Wind Turbine Control Methods]
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Communication'''</font>
−
|Stall control works by increasing the angle at which the relative wind strikes the blades (angle of attack). As the wind speed increases drag force on the blade increase and lift force gets reduces, thus finally reduces the speed of turbine.A fully stalled turbine blade, when stopped, has the flat side of the blade facing directly into the wind. Compare with furling.
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Sensor'''</font>
−
Source:[http://www.windmeup.org/2008/03/stall-control-basics.html Stall-control basics]
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Application'''</font>
−
|As the aerodynamic torque control changes, rotor speed changes. it changes the output power frequency. A frequency converter is connected in between generator and the network to maintain generator power constant.
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Focus'''</font>
−
Source[[Media:windenergycontrol.pdf|Wind Energy Control]]
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''510K/FDA'''</font>
−
|-
+
|--valign="top"
−
|[[Image:pitch.jpg|thumb|center|175px|Fig 16(a) '''[http://zone.ni.com/devzone/cda/tut/p/id/8189 Pitch control]''']]
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1
−
|[[Image:Yaw.jpg|thumb|center|175px|Fig 16(b) '''[http://zone.ni.com/devzone/cda/tut/p/id/8189 Yaw control]''']]
+
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://professional.medtronic.com/products/synchromed-II-pain/index.htm#tab1 SynchroMed II Drug Pump]</u></font>
−
|align="center"| NA
+
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Medtronic
−
|align="center"| NA
+
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Titanium
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|0.048 mL/day
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Flow sensor
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Cancer
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Treatment
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|2
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.scribd.com/doc/30749175/Jewel-Pump Jewel Pump]</u></font>
 +
|Debiotech
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|MEMS chip
 +
|Nanopump-piezoelectric
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|Bluetooth
 +
|Flow sensor
 +
|Diabetes
 +
|Treatment
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.debiotech.com/ Nanopump™]</u></font>
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Debiotech
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|MEMS chip
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Nanopump-piezoelectric
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Silicon wafer
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Flow sensor
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Device
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|4
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.debiotech.com/ MIP]</u></font>
 +
|Debiotech
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|Piezoelectric
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|  0 to 100 µl/h
 +
|  150 nl
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|Flow sensor
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|Treatment
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.debiotech.com/ Nanoject]</u></font>
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Debiotech
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Microneedle
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|300 and 1<nowiki>’</nowiki>000 microns
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Vaccination, Dermal disorder
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Device
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center"|6
 +
|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.debiotech.com/ DebioSTAR]</u></font>
 +
|Debiotech
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|Nanopores
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|up to 250 nanometres
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|Muscle,  Dermal disorder
 +
|Treatment
 +
|align = "center"|_
 +
|--valign="top"
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|7
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.nanopass.com/content-d.asp?tcid=19&cid=24 MicronJet needle]</u></font>
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|NanoPass
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Microneedle
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|_
 +
|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|K092746
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
=Taxonomy for Wind Turbines=
 
−
A detailed taxonomy is presented which covers Parts, Types, Control Systems, Generating systems and Applications of wind turbines.
 
  
−
[[Image:windTurbines12.jpeg|center|1000px]]
+
[[Media:product mapping11.xls|'''Click here to download the detailed product-to-patent mapping sheet''']]
  
 +
==Dolcera Dashboard ==
 +
[[Image:dashboard_features.png|center|750px|]]
  
−
==IPC Classifications==
+
'''Dashboard Link'''<br>
−
A majority of patents describing wind turbines or wind energy are classified in the following IPC classifications.
+
 
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
 
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|'''S.NO'''
+
|'''[http://client.dolcera.com/dashboard/dashboard.html?workfile_id=915 Smart Drug Delivery Systems - Dashboard] '''
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|'''IPC Classification'''
+
|width="100"|[[Image:dashboard_thumb.png|center|100px|]]
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|'''Description'''
+
−
|-
+
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|1
+
−
| align = "center"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=F03D F03D]
+
−
| WIND MOTORS
+
−
|-
+
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|2
+
−
| align = "center"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=F16C F16C]
+
−
| SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OF CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
+
−
|-
+
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|3
+
−
| align = "center"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=F16H F16H]
+
−
| GEARING
+
 
|-
 
|-
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|4
 
−
| align = "center"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=F03B F03B]
 
−
| MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
 
−
|-
 
−
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|5
 
−
|align = "center"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=symbol&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H02K H02K]
 
−
|DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
 
−
|-
 
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|6
 
−
| align = "center"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#&refresh=page&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H02P H02P]
 
−
| CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, GENERATORS, OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
 
−
|-
 
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|7
 
−
| align = "center"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H02M H02M]
 
−
| APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION
 
−
|-
 
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|8
 
−
| align = "center"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H02J H02J]
 
−
| CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
 
−
|-
 
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|9
 
−
| align = "center"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=G06F G06F]
 
−
| ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
 
−
|-
 
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|10
 
−
| align = "center"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=G05F G05F]
 
−
| SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
 
−
|-
 
−
| align = "center" bgcolor = "#99ccff"|11
 
−
| align = "center"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H02H H02H]
 
−
| EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
 
 
|}
 
|}
 +
*Flash Player is essential to view the Dolcera dashboard
  
−
== Major Players==
 
−
Major players in the Wind Energy sector include: General Electric, Vestas Wind Systems, Siemens AG, Mitsubishi Ltd, REPower Systems AG, Gamesa Innovation & Technology, Enercon, Nordex, Suzlon and Sinovel Wind Group Co. Ltd.
 
  
−
=<span style="color:#C41E3A">Like this report?</span>=
+
 
 +
==Insights==
 +
===Major Players===
 +
*[http://www.medtronic.com/ Medtronic] and [http://www.baxter.com/ Baxter] are the major players in the field of smart drug delivery system.
 +
[[Image:Smart_Major_Players.png|center|thumb|700px|'''Major Players''']]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
===Key Patents===
 +
*Key patents in the field are held by [http://www.bostonscientific.com/home.bsci Cardiac Pacemakers], [http://www.sarnoff.com/ Sarnoff], [http://www.novonordisk.com/ Novo Nordisk] and [http://theranos.com/ Theranos].
 +
[[Image:Smart_Top_Cited_Patents.png|center|thumb|700px|'''Key Patents''']]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==='''Year wise IP activity based on publication years'''===
 +
[[Image:IP _Activity_Pub_Year.png|center|thumb|600px|'''IP activity based on publication years''']]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==='''Year wise IP activity based on priority years'''===
 +
[[Image:IP_Activity_Priority Yr.png|center|thumb|600px|'''IP activity based on priority years''']]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==='''Patent Distribution'''===
 +
[[Image:Geographical Distribution_patents.png|center|thumb|600px|'''Patent Distribution''']]
 +
 
 +
* Our product search indicates that there are six smart drug delivery devices based on MEMS/NEMS while only three smart drug delivery devices are based on microneedles. 
 +
* Out of the six smart drug delivery devices based on MEMS/NEMS, two devices -- [http://professional.medtronic.com/products/isomed-constant-flow-infusion-system/index.htm IsoMed Drug Pump] and [http://professional.medtronic.com/products/synchromed-II-pain/index.htm#tab1 SynchroMed II Drug Pump] -- from [http://www.medtronic.com/ Medtronic] have already been launched into the market. Furthermore, two out of the six [http://www.scribd.com/doc/30749175/Jewel-Pump Jewel Pump] from [http://www.debiotech.com/ Debiotech], and [http://www.mchips.com/products.html MicroCHIPS' delivery device] are in clinical trial stage. These two devices are expected to be launched around the end of the year 2014 in the US.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==References==
 +
*[https://dolcera.net/teamwiki_prod/index.php/Smart_Miniature_Drug_Delivery_Systems#Control_Patents Control Patents]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==<span style="color:#C41E3A">Like this report?</span>==
 
<p align="center"> '''This is only a sample report with brief analysis''' <br>
 
<p align="center"> '''This is only a sample report with brief analysis''' <br>
 
'''Dolcera can provide a comprehensive report customized to your needs'''</p>
 
'''Dolcera can provide a comprehensive report customized to your needs'''</p>
Line 232: Line 849:
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
−
<br>
+
 
−
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="15%"
+
 
−
| style="background-color:#999990;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>[http://dolcera.com/wiki/index.php?title=Wind_Energy <<Back to main page]</center>
+
==Contact Dolcera==
 +
 
 +
{| style="border:1px solid #AAA; background:#E9E9E9" align="center"
 +
|-
 +
! style="background:lightgrey" | Samir Raiyani
 +
|-
 +
| '''Email''': [mailto:info@dolcera.com info@dolcera.com]
 +
|-
 +
| '''Phone''': +1-650-269-7952
 
|}
 
|}
 +
----

Revision as of 04:39, 17 March 2011

  • The report captures the IP activity along with the key players in the smart drug delivery system industry.
  • The report also captures the distribution of patents across the world.
  • The IP information, competitor activity and the technology classification are also included.
  • Prior art problems and their respective solutions given in different patents are captured in addition to the taxonomy nodes(technology breakdown classification).
  • Product to patent mapping is done for seven products.

Introduction

  • The smart miniature drug delivery system is used for delivering drugs to the host. Biological information detected by biological sensors is analyzed and the drug delivery system is actuated to deliver the drug based on the information.
  • The system utilizes MEMS or NEMS technology based drug pumps, micro-pumps, micro-needles, micro-osmotic pumps,and nano-pumps.
  • MEMS based drug delivery systems provide enhanced drug therapy which allows accurate dosing with more efficacy and effectiveness. The application of MEMS for drug delivery through biocapsules, microneedles, and micropumps offers a less invasive drug therapy and improves the quality of life of the patients.
  • It also includes sensors or communication systems to activate or control the pumps.

read more...

Search concepts

S. No. Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept 3 Concept 4 Concept 5
MEMS NEMS Drug Communication Delivery
1 microelectromechanical Systems nanoelectromechanical systems pharmaceutical telemetry inject*4
2 microsystem Technology bioNems medicament wireless perfus*3
3 bioMems nanopump medicin*4 remote monitoring infus*3
4 micropump medicat*4 programmable diffus*3
5 microneedle medicant*1 self-actuated releas*
6 microosmotic pump therapeutic* automated administ*
7 lab on a chip timed dispens*
8 lab micro chip


Control Patents

S. No. Patent/Publication No. Publication Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Assignee / Applicant Title
1 US6723086 04/20/04 Logiq Wireless Solutions Remote controlled transdermal medication delivery device
2 US20070071596 03/29/07 Sensile PatAG Liquid drug delivery micropump
3 US20060283465 12/21/06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company Smart drug delivery system and a method of implementation thereof
4 US20050187515 08/25/05 Advanced Neuromodulation Systems Reduced size programmable drug pump
5 US20040220498 11/04/04 None Micro medical-lab-on-a-chip in a lollipop as a drug delivery device and/or a health monitoring device
6 US20060271020 11/30/06 Chrono Therapeutics Portable drug delivery device including a detachable and replaceble administration or dosing element
7 US20080161779 07/03/08 None Implantable nano pump for drug delivery


Search Strategy

English Keyword Search

Database: MicroPatent
Timeline: 01/01/1991 - 01/01/2011
Patent Coverage: USG, USA, EP-A, EP-B, WO, JP, DE,GB, FR

S. No. Concept Search Query Scope Hits
1 MEMS + NEMS microelectromechanical OR (micro ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR mems OR nems OR nanoelectromechanical OR (nano ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR micropump*1 OR (micro ADJ2 pump*1) OR (biomems) OR (bio ADJ2 mems) OR bionems OR (bio ADJ2 nems) OR (nano ADJ2 pump*1) OR nanopump*1 OR ("microosmotic pump*1") OR (micro ADJ2 osmotic ADJ2 pump*1) OR ("lab on chip") OR ("lab on a chip") OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 chip) OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 a ADJ2 chip) OR ("lab micro chip") OR (lab ADJ2 micro ADJ2 chip) OR ("microsystem technology") OR ("microsystem technologies") OR (micro ADJ2 system ADJ2 tech*) OR (microneedle*1) OR (micro ADJ2 needle*1) claims, title, or abstract 27,867
2 Drug Delivery (drug*1 OR pharmaceutic*3 OR pharma OR medicin*4 OR medicament*1 OR medicat*4 OR medicant*1 OR (medical ADJ3 substance*1) OR therapeutic*4) NEAR10 (deliver*3 OR inject*4 OR perfus*3 OR infus*3 OR diffus*3 OR releas*3 OR administ* OR dispens*) full spec 6,52,748
3 Sensor/Communication wireless OR (wire ADJ2 less) OR telemetr*6 OR ((sens*3 OR sensor*1 OR (radio ADJ2 frequenc*3)) SAME (transmit*4 OR transmission OR communicat*3 OR transfer*3 )) OR (rf ADJ2 (transmit*4 OR transmission)) OR ((communicat*3 OR transfer*3 OR transmit*4 OR transmission) SAME (signal*1 OR data OR information*1)) OR *programmed OR *programming OR *program?er OR *programmable OR automated OR *timed OR *timing OR *timer OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 regulat*) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 sustain*3) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 actuat*3) OR ((control*3 ADJ2 (system*1 OR device*1 OR unit)) SAME (remote*2 OR transmit*4 OR transmission OR transfer*3)) claims, title, or abstract 26,46,253
4 Final Query 1 AND 2 AND 3 - 552 (278 unique)


German Keyword Search

S. No. Concept Search Query Scope Hits
1 MEMS + NEMS mikroelektromechanische OR (mikro ADJ2 électro ADJ2 mechani*) OR mems OR nems OR nanoélectromécani* OR (nano ADJ2 électro ADJ2 mechani*) OR micropompes OR (micro ADJ2 pompes) OR (micro ADJ2 fluidique*1) OR microfluidique*1 OR biomems OR (bio ADJ2 mems) OR bionems OR (bio ADJ2 nems) OR (nano ADJ2 pompe*1) (nanopompe*1) OR (’microosmotique pompe*1’) OR (micro ADJ2 osmotique pompe*1) OR (’labor auf dem chip’) OR ( labor ADJ2 auf ADJ2 dem ADJ2 chip ) OR (’lab mikrochip’) OR (lab ADJ2 mikrochip) OR (lab ADJ2 mikro ADJ2 chip) OR (’mikrosystem technologie’) OR (’mikrosystem technologien’) OR ( mikro ADJ2 system ADJ2 technologie) OR (mikro ADJ2 system ADJ2 technologien) OR ( mikrosystem ADJ2 technologie) OR ( mikrosystem ADJ2 technologien) OR mikronadel claims, title, or abstract 24,112
2 Drug Delivery (drug OR Pharmazeutische*1 OR pharma OR Medizin OR Medikation OR Medikament OR therapeutischen OR Therapeutik OR (medizinische ADJ2 Substanz*2)) NEAR10 (Liefern OR Lieferung OR Delivering OR injizieren OR Einspritzen OR Injektion OR perfuse OR perfusion OR einflößen OR infusion OR diffusen OR diffusion OR diffundierenden OR Freigabe OR Loslassen OR verwalten OR Verwaltung OR verzichten OR Dosierung) full spec 43,825
3 Sensor/Communication drahtlos OR wireless OR (wire ADJ2 less) OR telemetrie OR fernmessung OR ((abfragung OR sensor OR (radio ADJ2 frequenz*2)) same (übertragung OR kommunizieren OR kommunikation)) OR (rf ADJ2 übertragung) OR ((kommunizieren OR kommunikation OR übertragung) same (signal OR daten OR informationen)) OR *programmiert OR *programmierung OR zeitgesteuert OR *timer OR *timing OR ((selbst OR auto) ADJ2 (regulieren OR regeln OR geregelt OR reguliert OR regulieren OR regulierung)) OR ((selbst OR auto) ADJ2 nachhaltig) OR ((selbst OR auto) ADJ2 (betätigen OR betätigt)) claims, title, or abstract 7,43,303
4 Inventors (aceti NEAR4 john NEAR4 gregory) OR (bachman NEAR4 mark) OR (bardell NEAR4 ronald NEAR4 louis) OR (bassuk NEAR4 william ) OR (birdwell NEAR4 vince ) OR (bui NEAR4 tuan) OR (cabus NEAR4 eugen) OR (cates NEAR4 adam ) OR (chau NEAR4 qui) OR (dipierro NEAR4 guy) OR (erickson NEAR4 john) OR (etheredge NEAR4 robert ) OR (fein NEAR4 seymour) OR (friden NEAR4 phillip ) OR (gates NEAR4 iii NEAR4 william ) OR (giampapa NEAR4 vincent ) OR (giannos NEAR4 steven ) OR (goldberg NEAR4 dennis ) OR (goode NEAR4 paul ) OR (gregory NEAR4 christopher NEAR4 carter) OR (hartwell NEAR4 peter) OR (herbst NEAR4 ewa) OR (herschkowitz NEAR4 samuel) OR (heruth NEAR4 kenneth ) OR (holmes NEAR4 elizabeth ) OR (howard NEAR4 john) OR (huang NEAR4 joseph) OR (hughes NEAR4 ralph ) OR (hyde NEAR4 roderick ) OR (jacobsen NEAR4 stephen ) OR (jacobson NEAR4 james ) OR (jandrisits NEAR4 alice) OR (kane NEAR4 david) OR (kowalik NEAR4 francis ) OR (lal NEAR4 biren) OR (larson NEAR4 lary ) OR (lee NEAR4 abraham NEAR4 phillip) OR (li NEAR4 guann NEAR4 pyng) OR (martin NEAR4 francis) OR (mattes NEAR4 michael ) OR (mazar NEAR4 scott ) OR (mcbride NEAR4 sterling NEAR4 eduard) OR (moroney NEAR4 iii NEAR4 richard NEAR4 morgan) OR (naamat NEAR4 judy ) OR (nason NEAR4 clyde ) OR (nickel NEAR4 janice) OR (nielsen NEAR4 ole NEAR4 christian) OR (ozeri NEAR4 jehonatan) OR (ozeri NEAR4 shaul) OR (petersen NEAR4 john ) OR (preuthun NEAR4 jan NEAR4 harald) OR (radmer NEAR4 jim) OR (rebec NEAR4 mihailo ) OR (roy NEAR4 shaunak) OR (rush NEAR4 benjamin) OR (ryser NEAR4 peter) OR (schwichtenberg NEAR4 jay NEAR4 gordon) OR (solomon NEAR4 neal) OR (straessler NEAR4 sigrid) OR (stutz NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 william ) OR (tegreene NEAR4 clarence ) OR (thompson NEAR4 david ) OR (trovato NEAR4 karen ) OR (varrichio NEAR4 anthony) OR (walczak NEAR4 robbie ) OR (wang NEAR4 chengwang) OR (wang NEAR4 tzu-yu) OR (wei NEAR4 chiming) OR (williamson NEAR4 mark) OR (wood NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 lowell ) OR (yap NEAR4 darren ) OR (zanzucchi NEAR4 peter NEAR4 john) OR (zentner NEAR4 gaylen ) OR (zhang NEAR4 sean) full spec 11,320
5 Assignees (abbott diabetes care ) OR (rosedale medical inc) OR (arete associate*1) OR (sarcos lc) OR (novo nORdisk as) OR (searete llc) OR (honeywell int inc) OR (serenity pharmaceutical*) OR (transp pharmaceutical*) OR (sensile pat ag ) OR (hewlett-packard development company) OR (hp development company ) OR (chrono therapeutic*) OR (innovations holding*) OR (advanced neuromodulation) OR (baxter international ) OR (logiq wireless solutions) OR (koninklijke philips electronics) OR (bayer healthcare llc) OR (medtronic) OR (theranos inc.) OR (cardiac pacemakers ) full spec 1,68,139
6 Combined Query 1 AND 2 AND 3 - 29
7 Combined Query 4 AND 6 - 15
8 Combined Query 5 AND 6 - 13
9 Final Query 6 OR 7 OR 8 - 29 (13 unique)


French Keyword Search

S. No. Concept Search Query Scope Hits
1 MEMS + NEMS microélectromécanique OR (micro ADJ2 électro ADJ2 mécanique) OR mems OR nems OR nanoélectromécaniques OR (nano ADJ2 électro ADJ2 mécaniques) OR micropompe*1 OR (micro ADJ2 pompe*1) OR microfluidique OR (micro ADJ2 fluidique) OR biomems OR (bio ADJ2 mems) OR bionems OR (bio ADJ2 nems) OR nanopompe*1 OR (nano ADJ2 pompe*1) OR (’microosmotique pompe*1) OR ( micro ADJ2 osmotique ADJ2 pompe*1) OR (’laboratoire sur puce’) OR (laboratoire ADJ2 sur ADJ2 puce) OR (’lab micro puce’) OR (lab ADJ2 micro ADJ2 puce) OR (’système de micro technologie’) OR (’système de micro technologies’) OR (système ADJ2 de ADJ2 micro ADJ2 technologie*1) OR (’microsystème technologie’) OR (’microsystème technologies’) OR (microsystème ADJ2 technologie) OR (microsystème ADJ2 technologies) OR (microneedle OR microaiguille) claims, title, or abstract 25,297
2 Drug Delivery (drogue*1 OR pharmaceutiques OR pharma OR (la médecine) OR (lamédecine) OR (la ADJ2 médecine) OR médicaments OR ((médicaux OR medical) ADJ2 (substance*1)) OR thérapeutique*1) near10 (livraison OR livraison OR (la livraison) OR (la ADJ2 livraison) (lalivraison) OR injectez OR injection OR perfuser OR perfusion OR infuser OR infusion OR diffuse OR administrer OR l’administration OR dispenser OR (’de distribution’) OR (de ADJ2 distribution) OR (dedistribution)) full spec 18,285
3 Sensor/Communication (sans fil) OR (sans ADJ2 fil) OR wireless OR (wire ADJ2 less) OR télémétrie OR ((capteur OR sensor OR (de détection) OR (de ADJ2 détection) OR détection OR (radio ADJ2 fréquence*1)) same (transmettre OR transmettant OR transmettez OR transmission OR communique*1 OR (la communication) OR (la ADJ2 communication) OR communication)) OR (rf ADJ2 (transmettre OR transmettant OR transmettez OR transmission)) OR ((transmettre OR transmettant OR transmettez OR transmission OR communique*1 OR (la communication) OR (la ADJ2 communication) OR communication) SAME (signal OR données OR (l’information) OR (l ADJ2 information))) OR programmé OR programmation OR temporisé OR minuterie OR temporisateur OR ((auto OR automatique) ADJ2 réglementer) OR ((auto OR automatique) ADJ2 ( actionner OR actionné)) claims, title, or abstract 10,35,863
4 Inventors (aceti NEAR4 john NEAR4 gregory) OR (bachman NEAR4 mark) OR (bardell NEAR4 ronald NEAR4 louis) OR (bassuk NEAR4 william ) OR (birdwell NEAR4 vince ) OR (bui NEAR4 tuan) OR (cabus NEAR4 eugen) OR (cates NEAR4 adam ) OR (chau NEAR4 qui) OR (dipierro NEAR4 guy) OR (erickson NEAR4 john) OR (etheredge NEAR4 robert ) OR (fein NEAR4 seymour) OR (friden NEAR4 phillip ) OR (gates NEAR4 iii NEAR4 william ) OR (giampapa NEAR4 vincent ) OR (giannos NEAR4 steven ) OR (goldberg NEAR4 dennis ) OR (goode NEAR4 paul ) OR (gregory NEAR4 christopher NEAR4 carter) OR (hartwell NEAR4 peter) OR (herbst NEAR4 ewa) OR (herschkowitz NEAR4 samuel) OR (heruth NEAR4 kenneth ) OR (holmes NEAR4 elizabeth ) OR (howard NEAR4 john) OR (huang NEAR4 joseph) OR (hughes NEAR4 ralph ) OR (hyde NEAR4 roderick ) OR (jacobsen NEAR4 stephen ) OR (jacobson NEAR4 james ) OR (jandrisits NEAR4 alice) OR (kane NEAR4 david) OR (kowalik NEAR4 francis ) OR (lal NEAR4 biren) OR (larson NEAR4 lary ) OR (lee NEAR4 abraham NEAR4 phillip) OR (li NEAR4 guann NEAR4 pyng) OR (martin NEAR4 francis) OR (mattes NEAR4 michael ) OR (mazar NEAR4 scott ) OR (mcbride NEAR4 sterling NEAR4 eduard) OR (moroney NEAR4 iii NEAR4 richard NEAR4 morgan) OR (naamat NEAR4 judy ) OR (nason NEAR4 clyde ) OR (nickel NEAR4 janice) OR (nielsen NEAR4 ole NEAR4 christian) OR (ozeri NEAR4 jehonatan) OR (ozeri NEAR4 shaul) OR (petersen NEAR4 john ) OR (preuthun NEAR4 jan NEAR4 harald) OR (radmer NEAR4 jim) OR (rebec NEAR4 mihailo ) OR (roy NEAR4 shaunak) OR (rush NEAR4 benjamin) OR (ryser NEAR4 peter) OR (schwichtenberg NEAR4 jay NEAR4 gordon) OR (solomon NEAR4 neal) OR (straessler NEAR4 sigrid) OR (stutz NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 william ) OR (tegreene NEAR4 clarence ) OR (thompson NEAR4 david ) OR (trovato NEAR4 karen ) OR (varrichio NEAR4 anthony) OR (walczak NEAR4 robbie ) OR (wang NEAR4 chengwang) OR (wang NEAR4 tzu-yu) OR (wei NEAR4 chiming) OR (williamson NEAR4 mark) OR (wood NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 lowell ) OR (yap NEAR4 darren ) OR (zanzucchi NEAR4 peter NEAR4 john) OR (zentner NEAR4 gaylen ) OR (zhang NEAR4 sean) full spec 11,320
5 Assignees (abbott diabetes care ) OR (rosedale medical inc) OR (arete associate*1) OR (sarcos lc) OR (novo nORdisk as) OR (searete llc) OR (honeywell int inc) OR (serenity pharmaceutical*) OR (transp pharmaceutical*) OR (sensile pat ag ) OR (hewlett-packard development company) OR (hp development company ) OR (chrono therapeutic*) OR (innovations holding*) OR (advanced neuromodulation) OR (baxter international ) OR (logiq wireless solutions) OR (koninklijke philips electronics) OR (bayer healthcare llc) OR (medtronic) OR (theranos inc.) OR (cardiac pacemakers ) full spec 1,68,139
6 Combined Query 1 AND 2 AND 3 13
7 Combined Query 4 AND 6 4
8 Combined Query 5 AND 6 8
9 Final Query 6 OR 7 OR 8 13 (5 unique)


Assignee Search

S. No. Concept Search Query Scope Hits
1 MEMS + NEMS microelectromechanical OR (micro ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR mems OR nems OR nanoelectromechanical OR (nano ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR micropump*1 OR (micro ADJ2 pump*1) OR (biomems) OR (bio ADJ2 mems) OR bionems OR (bio ADJ2 nems) OR (nano ADJ2 pump*1) OR nanopump*1 OR ("microosmotic pump*1") OR (micro ADJ2 osmotic ADJ2 pump*1) OR ("lab on chip") OR ("lab on a chip") OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 chip) OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 a ADJ2 chip) OR ("lab micro chip") OR (lab ADJ2 micro ADJ2 chip) OR ("microsystem technology") OR ("microsystem technologies") OR (micro ADJ2 system ADJ2 tech*) OR (microneedle*1) OR (micro ADJ2 needle*1) claims, title, or abstract 27,867
2 Drug Delivery (drug*1 OR pharmaceutic*3 OR pharma OR medicin*4 OR medicament*1 OR medicat*4 OR medicant*1 OR (medical ADJ3 substance*1) OR therapeutic*4) NEAR10 (deliver*3 OR inject*4 OR perfus*3 OR infus*3 OR diffus*3 OR releas*3 OR administ* OR dispens*) full spec 6,52,748
3 Sensor/Communication wireless OR (wire ADJ2 less) OR telemetr*6 OR ((sens*3 OR sensor*1 OR (radio ADJ2 frequenc*3)) SAME (transmit*4 OR transmission OR communicat*3 OR transfer*3 )) OR (rf ADJ2 (transmit*4 OR transmission)) OR ((communicat*3 OR transfer*3 OR transmit*4 OR transmission) SAME (signal*1 OR data OR information*1)) OR *programmed OR *programming OR *program?er OR *programmable OR automated OR *timed OR *timing OR *timer OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 regulat*) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 sustain*3) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 actuat*3) OR ((control*3 ADJ2 (system*1 OR device*1 OR unit)) SAME (remote*2 OR transmit*4 OR transmission OR transfer*3)) claims, title, or abstract 26,46,253
4 Assignee (abbott diabetes care ) OR (rosedale medical inc) OR (arete associate*1) OR (sarcos lc) OR (novo nORdisk as) OR (searete llc) OR (honeywell int inc) OR (serenity pharmaceutical*) OR (transp pharmaceutical*) OR (sensile pat ag ) OR (hewlett-packard development company) OR (hp development company ) OR (chrono therapeutic*) OR (innovations holding*) OR (advanced neuromodulation) OR (baxter international ) OR (logiq wireless solutions) OR (koninklijke philips electronics) OR (bayer healthcare llc) OR (medtronic) OR (theranos inc.) OR (cardiac pacemakers ) full spec 1,68,139
5 Final Query 1 AND 2 AND 3 AND 4 - 117 (54 unique)


Inventor Search

S. No. Concept Search Query Scope Hits
1 MEMS + NEMS microelectromechanical OR (micro ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR mems OR nems OR nanoelectromechanical OR (nano ADJ2 electro ADJ2 mechanical) OR micropump*1 OR (micro ADJ2 pump*1) OR (biomems) OR (bio ADJ2 mems) OR bionems OR (bio ADJ2 nems) OR (nano ADJ2 pump*1) OR nanopump*1 OR ("microosmotic pump*1") OR (micro ADJ2 osmotic ADJ2 pump*1) OR ("lab on chip") OR ("lab on a chip") OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 chip) OR (lab ADJ2 on ADJ2 a ADJ2 chip) OR ("lab micro chip") OR (lab ADJ2 micro ADJ2 chip) OR ("microsystem technology") OR ("microsystem technologies") OR (micro ADJ2 system ADJ2 tech*) OR (microneedle*1) OR (micro ADJ2 needle*1) claims, title, or abstract 27,867
2 Drug Delivery (drug*1 OR pharmaceutic*3 OR pharma OR medicin*4 OR medicament*1 OR medicat*4 OR medicant*1 OR (medical ADJ3 substance*1) OR therapeutic*4) NEAR10 (deliver*3 OR inject*4 OR perfus*3 OR infus*3 OR diffus*3 OR releas*3 OR administ* OR dispens*) full spec 6,52,748
3 Sensor/Communication wireless OR (wire ADJ2 less) OR telemetr*6 OR ((sens*3 OR sensor*1 OR (radio ADJ2 frequenc*3)) SAME (transmit*4 OR transmission OR communicat*3 OR transfer*3 )) OR (rf ADJ2 (transmit*4 OR transmission)) OR ((communicat*3 OR transfer*3 OR transmit*4 OR transmission) SAME (signal*1 OR data OR information*1)) OR *programmed OR *programming OR *program?er OR *programmable OR automated OR *timed OR *timing OR *timer OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 regulat*) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 sustain*3) OR ((self OR auto) ADJ2 actuat*3) OR ((control*3 ADJ2 (system*1 OR device*1 OR unit)) SAME (remote*2 OR transmit*4 OR transmission OR transfer*3)) claims, title, or abstract 26,46,253
4 Inventors (aceti NEAR4 john NEAR4 gregory) OR (bachman NEAR4 mark) OR (bardell NEAR4 ronald NEAR4 louis) OR (bassuk NEAR4 william ) OR (birdwell NEAR4 vince ) OR (bui NEAR4 tuan) OR (cabus NEAR4 eugen) OR (cates NEAR4 adam ) OR (chau NEAR4 qui) OR (dipierro NEAR4 guy) OR (erickson NEAR4 john) OR (etheredge NEAR4 robert ) OR (fein NEAR4 seymour) OR (friden NEAR4 phillip ) OR (gates NEAR4 iii NEAR4 william ) OR (giampapa NEAR4 vincent ) OR (giannos NEAR4 steven ) OR (goldberg NEAR4 dennis ) OR (goode NEAR4 paul ) OR (gregory NEAR4 christopher NEAR4 carter) OR (hartwell NEAR4 peter) OR (herbst NEAR4 ewa) OR (herschkowitz NEAR4 samuel) OR (heruth NEAR4 kenneth ) OR (holmes NEAR4 elizabeth ) OR (howard NEAR4 john) OR (huang NEAR4 joseph) OR (hughes NEAR4 ralph ) OR (hyde NEAR4 roderick ) OR (jacobsen NEAR4 stephen ) OR (jacobson NEAR4 james ) OR (jandrisits NEAR4 alice) OR (kane NEAR4 david) OR (kowalik NEAR4 francis ) OR (lal NEAR4 biren) OR (larson NEAR4 lary ) OR (lee NEAR4 abraham NEAR4 phillip) OR (li NEAR4 guann NEAR4 pyng) OR (martin NEAR4 francis) OR (mattes NEAR4 michael ) OR (mazar NEAR4 scott ) OR (mcbride NEAR4 sterling NEAR4 eduard) OR (moroney NEAR4 iii NEAR4 richard NEAR4 morgan) OR (naamat NEAR4 judy ) OR (nason NEAR4 clyde ) OR (nickel NEAR4 janice) OR (nielsen NEAR4 ole NEAR4 christian) OR (ozeri NEAR4 jehonatan) OR (ozeri NEAR4 shaul) OR (petersen NEAR4 john ) OR (preuthun NEAR4 jan NEAR4 harald) OR (radmer NEAR4 jim) OR (rebec NEAR4 mihailo ) OR (roy NEAR4 shaunak) OR (rush NEAR4 benjamin) OR (ryser NEAR4 peter) OR (schwichtenberg NEAR4 jay NEAR4 gordon) OR (solomon NEAR4 neal) OR (straessler NEAR4 sigrid) OR (stutz NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 william ) OR (tegreene NEAR4 clarence ) OR (thompson NEAR4 david ) OR (trovato NEAR4 karen ) OR (varrichio NEAR4 anthony) OR (walczak NEAR4 robbie ) OR (wang NEAR4 chengwang) OR (wang NEAR4 tzu-yu) OR (wei NEAR4 chiming) OR (williamson NEAR4 mark) OR (wood NEAR4 jr. NEAR4 lowell ) OR (yap NEAR4 darren ) OR (zanzucchi NEAR4 peter NEAR4 john) OR (zentner NEAR4 gaylen ) OR (zhang NEAR4 sean) full spec 11,320
5 Final Query 1 AND 2 AND 3 AND 4 - 142 (54 unique)


Japanese Patent Search

Database: PAJ
Timeline: 01/01/1991 - 01/01/2011

  • F-Term
S. No. Theme F-term F-term Definition
1 3C081 - Micro-structural systems ; Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) EA29 Biochips
EA31 Fluid apparatus
EA32 Micropumps
EA33 Micro valves
EA39 Medical instruments


  • Search Query
S.No Issue/Publication Date F-Term Theme FI/F-term/Facet Hits
1 19910101-20110101 3C081 [EA32+EA29+EA31+EA33]*EA39 22


Article Search

Database : Google Scholar
Timeline: 01/01/1991 - 01/01/2011

S. No Concept Search Query Hits
1 MEMS + NEMS (micro-electro-mechanical OR mems OR micropump* OR nanopump* OR nems OR nano-electro-mechanical OR microneedle* OR lab on chip) 26,100
2 Drug Delivery ((drug* OR pharmaceutic*) AND (delivery OR administ* OR infus* OR dispens*)) 8,96,000
3 Sensor/Communication (wireless OR (radio frequency) OR telemetry OR *program*) 9,86,000
4 Combined Query 1 AND 2 AND 3 997

Taxonomy


Sample Patent Analysis

S. No. Patent/Publication No. Publication Date
(mm/dd/yyyy) 		Assignee / Applicant Title Dolcera Summary
Problem Solution
1 US6723086 04/20/04 Logiq Wireless Solutions Remote controlled trans-dermal medication delivery device Ambulatory individuals requiring long term medication need to take medications at inconvenient times, in awkward locations, or have to stay home to follow their medication regime; Oral administration leads to side effects with blood medication levels sometimes rising to toxic levels or falling to subtherapeutic levels Trans-dermal medication delivery provides constant and continuous absorption of the drug while allowing the patient to remain ambulatory while receiving the medication, trans-dermal drug delivery eliminate factors such as pH changes and food intake that influence gastrointestinal absorption, transdermal medication delivery device allows the vital signs of a patient to be monitored from a remote location.
2 US20090306633 10/12/09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics Electronically controlled capsule When taking medications in te form of capsules, a log has to be maintained regarding what capsules has to be administered and at what intervals of time; Time-release capsules do not follow an exact dispensing or dissolving pattern while traveling through the alimentary tract Electronically controlled capsule for delivering or dispensing a medicament according to a preset dispensing timing pattern while traversing through the gastrointestinal tract; Electronically controlled capsule allows a person to take all capsules substantially simultaneously, so that no more capsules are required for the day;
3 US20080161779 03/07/08 None Implantable nano pump for drug delivery Detecting, evaluating, and treating people with hypertension wherein the drug treatment has its mix of favorable and unfavorable effects, costs and sometimes the treatment is inadequate. A real-time, self-actuated nanopumps that respond to different blood pressure, blood lipid or blood glucose levels by having membranes of varying thickness, thus enabling multi-level blood pressure drug release.
4 US20080152592 06/26/08 Bayer Healthcare Method of therapeutic drug monitoring Therapeutic drug monitoring requires repeated drug monitoring through testing of a blood sample for the drug of interest. This can be unpleasant and very painful for individuals, especially if there is extensive sampling of the blood. A diffusion-based, continuous-monitoring system is used to monitor the effectiveness of delivering a therapeutic drug. The levels of the therapeutic drug, the metabolite of the therapeutic drug or the substance that is affected by the therapeutic drug is analyzed so as to determine the effectiveness of delivering the therapeutic drug.
5 US6562000 05/13/03 Medtronic Single-use therapeutic substance delivery device with infusion rate control Single-use devices are typically configured with a preset infusion rate and hence there ia a need for variable infusion rate controlled drug delivery device. The single-use therapeutic substance delivery device is provided with infusion rate control, is versatile, small, inexpensive
6 US7780981 08/24/10 Chrono Therapeutics Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery Failure to comply with a dosing regimen - rigid dosing schedule, forgetfulness or denial of a medical condition; There is a need for a non-invasive, reliable means of delivering drugs compounds in precisely timed and measured doses-without causing any patient inconvenience An automated and pre programmable transdermal drug administration system that can synchronize and tailor drug administration to the human body’s circadian rhythms to deliver varying dosages at varying times. This minimizes negative side effects, and increases efficacy of the dosing regimen.
7 US7291497 06/11/07 Theranos Medical device for analyte monitoring and drug delivery Need for point of care devices that can detect biological macromolecular activity or drug concentration levels and accordingly administer a specific therapeutic agent at a localized site, within the body, in response to changes in biological macromolecular activity or drug concentration levels. Medical device with a biometric recognition device capable of obtaining and comparing physical parameter data of an interaction between the disease marker biological analyte with the bioactive agent and a therapeutic agent releasing device that controls the release of the therapeutic agent from the reservoirs.
8 US7236821 06/26/07 Cardiac Pacemakers Chronically-implanted device for sensing and therapy Conventional cardiac stimulus devices do not monitor the mechanical performance of the heart; Leads used in conjunction with implanted pacemakers and defibrillators are implanted in a relatively few preselected sites in the heart which are not necessarily the optimal sites; The implanted leads occupy a relatively large volume in the blood vessels through which they are passed and sometimes have to be steered along circuitous routes; A chronically-implanted device that is capable of providing sensing functions such as mechanical, electrical and chemical sensing functions as well as drug-eluting therapy functions. The device is capable of being implanted in a large number of desirable locations using less invasive procedures.
9 US7052251 05/30/06 Medtronic Minimed Shape memory alloy wire driven positive displacement micropump with pulsatile output Need for a more inconspicuous and less cumbersome infusion devices that are inexpensive, reusable and disposable Miniature fluid pump that is driven by a shape memory alloy wire to produce a pulsatile output and are constructed almost entirely from plastic components at an extremely low cost. The device require very little power to operate and are especially useful for long term pump applications. The device include a multi-day disposable device that employs a collapsible drug fluid reservoir bag and a reusable electronics module to control fluid delivery.
10 US20100069888 03/18/10 None Intelligent medical device system for personalized medicine applications The implantable medical devices are not "intelligent"but they are simple deterministic systems; They are also single function devices focused on a specific narrow medical problem and do not combine diagnostic and therapeutic functionality; The devices are not useful in personalized medicine, which require complex analysis and targeting of individual therapies to unique problem sets. The iMD system diagnoses neurological, cardiovascular, immune, endocrine and cancer pathologies and develops and applies solution options in real time to each of these subsystems or to all of them simultaneously. The system uses a combination of diagnostic and therapeutic modules in multiple iMDs in a network to identify and apply remedies to pathologies. The iMD system uses a variety of therapeutic modalities, including gene, RNAi and protein therapies, to solve complex medical problems.


  • Analyzed Patents

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Sample Article Analysis

S. No Title Journals Dolcera Summary
1 Application of micro- and nano-electromechanical devices to drug delivery Pharm Res. Drug delivery device containing micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS), small-scale biosensor and drug reservoir units that can be combined, implanted and controlled through wireless integrated system to regulate drug release, receive sensor feedback, and transmit updates.
2 Miniaturised Drug Delivery System with Wireless Power Transfer and Communication MEMS Sensors and Actuators A drug delivery system for opthalmic application comprises of a MEMS device, control circuitry and a wireless system for power and communication. The device is aimed at being permanently implanted for delivery of daily doses of drug for upto a year.
3 BioMEMS devices for drug delivery Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine Drug administration through MEMS based drug delivery devices which can be used for producing controlled delivery of drugs.
4 A novel remote controlled capsule for site-specific drug delivery in human GI tract International Journal of Pharmaceutics Delivering site specific drugs through remote controlled capsule that employs micro-electronic mechanical system (MEMS) technology. When the micro-thruster is ignited by a radio frequency (RF) signal, the thrust force generated by the propellants pushes the piston forward and leads to a rapid and complete expulsion of therapeutic agents from the capsule.
5 Implantable Drug Delivery System With In-plane Micropump Theses and Dissertations, University of Texas Design for an implantable drug delivery system using MEMS micropump for forming a compact, inexpensive system. The force generated by the MEMS actuator and the displacement of the tip is determined with the help of FEM simulations using ANSYS.
6 Design of an implantable active microport system for patient specific drug release Biomed Microdevices An implantable active microport with a high-resolution volumetric dosing unit and a drug reservoir that can be programmed for time-modulated drug release.
7 Swallowable-Capsule Technology Pervasive Computing A brief review on the swallowable capsules for GI tract diagnostics and therapeutic applications, history of the technology, present state of the art and ongoing research.
8 Design of site specific delivery capsule based on MEMS Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems Non-invasive drug delivery to selected sites by means of delivery capsules based on MEMS technology wherein the drug release is actuated by a micro-heater array, an elastomeric bellows and a piston. A magnetic marker monitoring (MMM) system is used to monitor the location of the capsule.
9 BioMEMS –Advancing the Frontiers of Medicine Sensors An overview of the applications and the opportunities of MEMS and microneedles in medicine.
10 Microchips and controlled-release drug reservoirs Microchips and controlled-release drug reservoirs Developments and future trends of implantable, microchip containing drug delivery devices constructed in a variety of ways using micro and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS or NEMS) based technology. These devices allow localized delivery of drugs, programmable dosing cycles, automated delivery of multiple drugs, and dosing in response to physiological and diagnostic feedback.


  • Analyzed Articles

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Product Analysis

S.No. Product Name Company Microneedle Microchip Micropump/ nonopump Material Flow rate Stroke volume Other information Communication Sensor Application Focus 510K/FDA
1 SynchroMed II Drug Pump Medtronic _ _ _ Titanium 0.048 mL/day _ _ _ Flow sensor Cancer Treatment _
2 Jewel Pump Debiotech _ MEMS chip Nanopump-piezoelectric _ _ _ _ Bluetooth Flow sensor Diabetes Treatment _
3 Nanopump™ Debiotech _ MEMS chip Nanopump-piezoelectric Silicon wafer _ _ _ _ Flow sensor _ Device _
4 MIP Debiotech _ _ Piezoelectric _ 0 to 100 µl/h 150 nl _ _ Flow sensor _ Treatment _
5 Nanoject Debiotech Microneedle _ _ _ _ _ 300 and 1’000 microns _ _ Vaccination, Dermal disorder Device _
6 DebioSTAR Debiotech _ Nanopores _ _ _ _ up to 250 nanometres _ _ Muscle, Dermal disorder Treatment _
7 MicronJet needle NanoPass Microneedle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ K092746


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Insights

Major Players

  • Medtronic and Baxter are the major players in the field of smart drug delivery system.
Major Players


Key Patents

Key Patents


Year wise IP activity based on publication years

IP activity based on publication years


Year wise IP activity based on priority years

IP activity based on priority years


Patent Distribution

Patent Distribution
  • Our product search indicates that there are six smart drug delivery devices based on MEMS/NEMS while only three smart drug delivery devices are based on microneedles.
  • Out of the six smart drug delivery devices based on MEMS/NEMS, two devices -- IsoMed Drug Pump and SynchroMed II Drug Pump -- from Medtronic have already been launched into the market. Furthermore, two out of the six Jewel Pump from Debiotech, and MicroCHIPS' delivery device are in clinical trial stage. These two devices are expected to be launched around the end of the year 2014 in the US.


References


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