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Enzyme

4,608 bytes added, 10:40, 13 June 2011
{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C2D69A"|'''Patent S.No'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C2D69A"|'''Patent No.'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C2D69A"|'''Priority date'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C2D69A"|'''Surfactant'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C2D69A"|'''Overall Claimed Composition patent'''
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C2D69A"|'''Benefit/Advantage'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#CCFFCC" colspan = "6"|'''Enzyme'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#93CDDD" colspan = "6"|'''Enzyme and Builder'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#E6B9B8"|'''4'''
|GB2307695A
|11/30/1995
|Anionic and non-ionic surfactants
|(a) organic surfactant comprising at least one nonionic, anionic, cationic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant; (b) at least one inorganic or organic builder; (c) a soil releasing water-soluble or water-dispersible sulphonated polyester comprising monomer units of: (i) an unsulphonated aromatic diacidic monomer (A); (ii) a sulphonated aromatic diacidic monomer (SA); optionally (iii) a hydroxylated aromatic or aliphatic diacidic monomer (HA), (A) and/or (SA); (iv) a polyol, (d) an enzyme system comprising at least 2 different enzymes selected from proteases, lipases, amylases and cellulases
|Improved soil-release properties
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#E6B9B8"|'''5'''
|GB2274849A
|2/5/1993
|Wide range is mentioned in general in description
|Non-soap detergent active, a detergency builder, enzyme Papain and at least one activating agent
|Not specified
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#93CDDD" colspan = "6"|'''Enzyme and Stabilizer'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#E6B9B8"|'''6'''
|GB2255352A
|5/1/1991
|Amphoteric surfactant, nonionic surfactant and other surfactns (Wide range is mentioned in general in description)
|Amphoteric surfactant, nonionic surfactant, enzyme, and enzyme stabilizer
|Longer stabilty
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#E6B9B8"|'''7'''
|GB2248452A
|10/5/1990
|Cationic and nonionic surfactants
|Cationic and nonionic surfactants, proteolytic enzyme derived from a microorganism, organic calcium sequestrant, glycerol borate stabiliser, water-miscible organic solvent
|Very good storage stability and prolonged shelf life at relatively high temperatures
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#E6B9B8"|'''8'''
|GB2271120A
|09/30/1992 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 09/27/1993
|Soap and synthetic surfactant mixture
|Detergent active, water and a mutant subtilisin enzyme, boron compound (borax), polyol, acid and/or its alkali metal salt
|The composition includes mutant enzymes which have good stability, even under storage at relatively high temp. and humidity and composition has good cleaning capacity.
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#E6B9B8"|'''9'''
|GB2246140A
|06/07/1990 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 06/04/1991
|Wide range is mentioned in general in description
|(a) a surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, cationic, ampholytic or zwitterionic surfactants and mixtures thereof; (b) enzyme; and (c) protein containing quaternary nitrogen substituent.
|Quartenary ammonium containing protein improves enzyme stability
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#93CDDD" colspan = "6"|'''Enzyme and Other Ingredients'''
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#E6B9B8"|'''10'''
|GB2372261A
|12/21/2000 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 12/11/2001
|Wide range is mentioned in general in description
|a) oxidoreductase, b) surfactant, c) modifier, and d) densified carbon dioxide
|Bleaching textile articles with grass stains and/or oily tomato stains
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#E6B9B8"|'''11'''
|GB2267911A
|4/30/1992
|Non-ionic surfactant and other surfactants (Wide range is mentioned in general in description)
|Water-soluble needle-like material (salts, surfactants), binder, non-aqueous liquid (non-ionic surfactant), encapsulated ingredients: (an enzyme, a fluorescer, a bleach catalyst or a bleach precursor)
|Sensitive materials such as enzymes, bleaches, bleach precursors or optical brighteners are protected from unwanted interaction with other components by encapsulating them.
|-
|align = "center" bgcolor = "#E6B9B8"|'''12'''
|GB2406340A
|08/07/2002 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 07/21/2003 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 07/21/2003
|Anionic surfactant (linear alkylbenzene sulphonate) is preferred
|Flexible porous housing containing detergent composition (interior of the housing is coated with a bleach ingredient, an enzyme, a perfume, a fluorescer or mixtures thereof, preferably an enzyme)
|Housing helps to generate more foam, so less detergent composition is used and its cost performance is increased.
|-
|}
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