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Alopecia - Hair Loss

84 bytes added, 11:09, 29 July 2006
== Introduction ==
=== Hair Basics basics ===
* Hair is a complex and delicate part of the body.
* Keeping it healthy and beautiful is a challenge.
[[Image:Hairbasics.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Structure of Hair root and Hair bulb]]
=== What causes Hair hair loss? ===
* Decreased growth of the hair
* Increased shedding of the hair
[[Image:Facts.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Survey results from Japan]]
Both men and women lose hair for similar reasons. Hair loss in men is often more dramatic, and follows a specific pattern of loss, one of which has been termed '''“Male Pattern Baldness"''' or '''"Androgenetic Alopecia"'''.
 === Type of Alopeciaalopecia===
* '''Alopecia Areata (AA):''' Used to describe hair loss occurring in patches anywhere on the body.
* '''Telogen Effluvium:''' A form of hair loss where more than normal amounts of hair fall out. There is a general 'thinning' of the hair. Unlike some other hair and scalp conditions, it is temporary and the hair growth usually recovers. [http://www.alopeciaonline.org.uk/about/types.asp source]
=== Androgenetic Alopecia alopecia ===
* Gradual Onset.
* Transition from large, thick, pigmented terminal hairs to thinner, shorter, indeterminate hairs and finally to short, wispy, nonpigmented vellus hairs in the involved areas.
* Characterised by a receding hairline and/or hair loss on the top of the head.
'''Main Causescauses'''
* Genetic predisposition
* Hormonal effect of androgen
== Goals ==
 
The goal of this report is to:
 
* Summarize IP activity over the years
* Identify major players
b) Nature
c) Action
 == Approach == * A broad search was conducted Technology mapping based on hair loss patents.* Patent information was sourced through SIP.* A set of patents was selected for analysis. Composition of treatment for causes are identified and categorized as follows: * Anti-androgen* Minoxidil* Double action (Anti-androgen + Mindoxidil)* Hair matrix cells activatorpatent anlysis elements
== IP activity over years ==
[[Image:Year1.jpg|thumb|center|400px|IP Activity over years]]
== Major Players players ==
[[Image:players.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Assignees with more than 20 patents ]]
[[Image:players1.jpg|thumb|center|400px|Assignees with fewer than 20 patents ]]<br>
* '''Active Assigneesassignees'''
Assignees currently active with more than 5 patents to their credit during 2000-2005.
* Warner with 9 patents,
[[Image:Active.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Active Assignees]]
 
== Approach and Methodalogy ==
 
* A broad search was conducted on hair loss patents.
* Patent information was sourced through SIP.
* A set of patents was selected for analysis.
 
== Treatment Approaches==
Composition of treatment for causes are identified and categorized as follows:
 
* Anti-androgens
* Minoxidil (as vasodilators)
* Double action (Anti-androgen + Mindoxidil)
* Hair matrix cells activator
== Anti-androgens ==
[[Image:Andogen1.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Functions of Anti-androgen]]
=== IP Map for Antianti-androgen ===
{| border="1" cellpadding="0", style="#008080"
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== Minoxidil (Vasodilators) ==
* Minoxidil is a "potassium channel opener" that leads to vasodilation.
* The drug is available in two forms. Oral minoxidil is used to treat high blood pressure and the topical solution form is used to treat hair loss and baldness.
 
'''What causes hair loss?'''
== Double action (Anti-androgen + Minoxidil) ==
* Combination of Minoxidil + Anti-androgen (double action) composition for effective treatment of Male-Pattern Baldness.
 
'''What is the problem with using only Anti-androgen therapy?'''
== Hair matrix cell activator ==
Hair matrix cell activator is a substance that acts at the matrix cells in the hair follicle preventing their degradation.
 
'''What causes hair loss?'''
|}
== Composition nature matrix Technology mapping based on patents anlyzed ==
=== IPMap: Composition nature matrix ===
|}
=== Focus of patents by technology Technology focus===
[[Image:Technologyfocus2.jpg|thumb|center|700px|Technology focus]]
=== Product type vs. Product form ===
[[Image:prod.jpg|thumb|center|700px|Product type vs. Product form]]
 
== Distribution based on different aspects ==
 
=== List of patents ===
{| border="1" cellpadding="9", style="#008080"
!width="20" bgcolor=DodgerBlue|'''Rec. no.'''
!width="70" bgcolor=DodgerBlue|'''Patent no.'''
!width="20" bgcolor=DodgerBlue|'''Rec. no.'''
!width="70" bgcolor=DodgerBlue|'''Patent no.'''
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=== Patents by target diseases ===
=== Patents by application ===
[[Image:application.jpg|thumb|center|700px|Distribution of patents based on application]]
 
=== List of patents ===
{| border="1" cellpadding="9", style="#008080"
!width="20" bgcolor=DodgerBlue|'''Rec. no.'''
!width="70" bgcolor=DodgerBlue|'''Patent no.'''
!width="20" bgcolor=DodgerBlue|'''Rec. no.'''
!width="70" bgcolor=DodgerBlue|'''Patent no.'''
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=== Signaling Pathway and linkages ===