Changes

4G wireless technology developments

6,781 bytes added, 20:35, 24 June 2010
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== The subscription service Overview == '''Dolcera will track the following information for all 4G wireless standards continuously''' * Standards development (major milestones, announcements, specifications releases) * Patent filings * Products * Spectrum availability, allocation and auctions around the world * To subscribe, please email [mailto:info@dolcera.com info@dolcera.com]. ===The value proposition===* Systematic tracking of technology developments in the space* Competitive Intelligence* Market intelligence * Interactive presentation * Periodic updates * Personalized alerts/RSS feeds in technologies and standards of interest ===Who is it for==={|border="2" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="70%"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Marketing teams'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Research & Development teams'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Intellectual Property teams'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Competitive Intelligence teams'''|-|valign = "top"|• Product tracking from the detailed product catalogs|valign = "top"|• Tracking latest technical developments<br>• Benchmarking their research efforts against competitors<br>• Identifying the most technically savvy start ups<br>• Identifying the most important patents <br>• Innovation|valign = "top"|• IP portfolio management<br>• Designing patent opposition strategies in a timely fashion<br>• Short listing important patents|valign = "top"|• Tracking major competitors <br>• Tracking startups and larger players <br>• Tracking venture capital funds|-|} 
===Definition of 4G===
The 4G will be a fully IP-based integrated system of systems and network of networks achieved after the convergence of wired and wireless networks as well as computer, consumer electronics, communication technology, and several other convergences that will be capable of providing 100 Mbit/s and 1 Gbit/s, respectively, in outdoor and indoor environments with end-to-end QoS and high security, offering any kind of services anytime, anywhere, at affordable cost and one billing.
[[Image:roadmap_mobile wimax.jpg|700px|center|thumb| [http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ixbt.com/mobile/itogi2006/wimax/Evolution_big.jpg&imgrefurl=http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/forum-replies-archive.cfm/765653.html&h=699&w=931&sz=91&hl=en&start=5&um=1&tbnid=vTRyRja1XS2n6M:&tbnh=110&tbnw=147&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwimax%2Broadmap%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DG <font size = "3">'''Roadmap'''</font>]]]
=== Dashboard Preview ===
 
[[Image:patent chart.jpeg|1000 px|center|thumb|Preview of company statistics per protocol]]
 
[[Image:patents.jpeg|1000 px|center|thumb|Preview of patents per protocol]]
 
[[Image:product.jpeg|1000 px|center|thumb|Preview of the products for particular company]]
 
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<br>
==WiMAX==
===[http://client.dolcera.com/dashboard/dashboard.html?workfile_id=54 '''''WiMAX Dashboard''''']===
* WiMAX is defined as "Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access" by the WiMAX Forum, formed in June 2001 to promote conformance and interoperability of the IEEE 802.16 standard, officially known as WirelessMAN. WiMAX aims to provide wireless data over long distances, in a variety of different ways, from point to point links to full mobile cellular type access. In practical terms this enables a user, for example, to browse the Internet on a laptop computer without physically connecting the laptop to a wall jack.
Image below shows the spectrum for WiMAX users World wide.
[[Image:Spectrum1.jpg|center|800px|thumb|<font size = "3">'''Spectrum for WiMAX users World wide'''</font>]]
 
'''Market research data:'''
* Worldwide WiMAX equipment revenues are forecast to reach $3.26 billion in 2009
* Worldwide outdoor wireless mesh access node sales are forecast to reach $1.17 billion in 2009
* Samsung leads overall WiMAX equipment revenue share in 3Q06, ahead of Alvarion, Airspan, and Aperto Networks
* Strix Systems leads overall outdoor mesh revenue market share in 3Q06, just ahead of Tropos Networks and BelAir Networks
* 35% of WiMAX equipment sales come from Asia Pacific, 30% from EMEA, 20% from North America, and 14% from CALA
* 49% of wireless mesh access node sales come from North America, 25% from EMEA, 18% from Asia Pacific, and 8% from CALA
* 802.16 standards The first 802.16 standard was approved in December 2001. It delivered a standard for point to multipoint Broadband Wireless transmission in the 10-66 GHz band, with only a Line of Sight (LOS) capability. It uses a single carrier (SC) physical (PHY) standard. [http://www.bbwexchange.com/pubs/2006/12/05/page1421-371393.asp Source]
 
===Standards===
'''Technology mapping parameters'''
[[Image:Mobile_WiMAX_mind132protocol.jpg|center|800 px|thumbnail| [http://www.rncos.com/Report/COM26_toc.htm <font size = "3">'''WiMAX Mobility AccessIEEE 802.16e Protocol Stack'''</font>]]]
[[Image:QoS_WiMAX123.jpg|center|800 px|thumbnail| <font size = "3">'''QoS for WiMAX'''</font>]]
'''Market research data:Content delivery'''* Worldwide '''QoS service for WiMAX equipment revenues are forecast to reach $Content Delivery as per standard''' {|border="2" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="4" width="75%" align="center"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF" rowspan = "3"|'''Service'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''UGS'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''RT-VR'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''NRT-VR'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''BE'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''ERT-VR'''|-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Unsolicited Grant Service'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Real-Time Variable Rate Service'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Non-Real-Time Variable Rate service'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Best Efforts Service'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Extended Real-Time Variable Rate Service.26 billion in 2009 '''* Worldwide outdoor wireless mesh access node sales are forecast |-|valign = "top"|Real time service (e.g.VoIP) generating fixed data rate. Data can be provided as either fixed or variable length PDU.|valign = "top"|Real-time service (e.g.MPEG) applications with variable bit rates. Require guaranteed data rate and delay.|valign = "top"|Non Real time service (FTP) for guaranted data rate.This service is insensetive to reach $1delays.17 billion It is desirable in 2009 certain cases to limit the data rate of these services to some maximum rate.* Samsung leads overall WiMAX equipment revenue share in 3Q06, ahead |valign = "top"|The intent of Alvarion, Airspanthe BE service grant scheduling type is to provide efficient service for best effort traffic in theuplink.|valign = "top"|This service is to support real-time applications with variable data-rates, which require guaranteed data and Aperto Networks delay, for example VoIP with silence suppression.* Strix Systems leads overall outdoor mesh revenue market share in 3Q06|-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Parameters'''|valign = "top"|1) Minimum reserved traffic rate <br>2) Maximum Latency <br>3)Request/Transmission Policy<br>4) Unsolicited Grant Interval|valign = "top"|1) Maximum Latency <br>2) Minimum Reserved Traffic Rate <br>3) Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate<br>4) Traffic priority <br>5)Request/Transmission policy <br>6) Unsolicited Polling Interval|valign = "top"|1) Minimum Reserved Traffic Rate <br>2) Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate <br>3) Traffic priority <br>4)Request/Transmission policy|valign = "top"|1) Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate<br>2) Traffic priority<br>3)Request/Transmission policy|valign = "top"|1) Maximum Latency <br>Tolerated Jitter<br>2) Minimum Reserved Traffic Rate <br>3) Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate <br>4) Traffic Priority <br>5)Request/Transmission Policy<br>6) Unsolicited Grant Interval|-|}  '''WiMAX Network Reference Model''' '''Access Service network(ASN)''': The ASN coordinates traffic across multiple Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) and supports security, just ahead of Tropos Networks handoffs and BelAir Networks Quality of Service (QoS).* 35% of WiMAX equipment sales come from Asia Pacific, 30% from EMEA, 20% from North America, The ASN interfaces the BTS and 14% from CALA the all-IP core network—the CSN. Typically the ASN includes numerous BTSs with one or more ASN gateways. * 49% of wireless mesh The ASN manages radio resources, MS access node sales come from North America, 25% from EMEA, 18% from Asia Pacificmobility, security and 8% from CALA* 802.16 standards The first 802.16 standard was approved in December 2001QoS. It delivered acts as a standard relay for point to multipoint Broadband Wireless transmission in the 10-66 GHz band, with only a Line of Sight (LOS) capability. It uses a single carrier (SC) physical (PHY) standardCSN for IP address allocation and AAA functions.   [[httpImage://wwwASN.bbwexchange.comjpg|center|1500 px|thumbnail|<font size = "3">'''WiMAX Network Reference Model '''</pubsfont>]] {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="78% " align="center"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Interface'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Description'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''Functionality'''|-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''R1'''|align = "justify"|Interface between the MS and the ASN|align = "justify"|Air interface|-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''R2'''|align = "justify"|Interface between the MS and the CSN|align = "justify"|AAA (Authentication, Authorization, & Accounting ), IP host configuration, mobility management|-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''R3'''|align = "justify"|Interface between the ASN and the CSN|align = "justify"|AAA, policy enforcement, mobility management|-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''R4'''|align = "justify"|Interface between the ASNs|align = "justify"|Mobility management|-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''R5'''|align = "justify"|Interface between the CSNs|align = "justify"|Internetworking,roaming|-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''R6'''|align = "justify"|Interface between BTS and ASN gateways|align = "justify"|IP tunnel management to establish and release MS connection|-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#00CCFF"|'''R8'''|align = "justify"|Interface between the BTSs|align = "justify"|Handoffs|-|} '''ASN Gateway functions'''* Service Flow Authorization* Authentication and key distribution* Session/2006Context maintenance* Handover co-ordination & Mobility management* Paging control* Accounting client* DHCP proxy/12relay* MIP client/05/page1421FA* Data-371393.asp Source]path management and (re)-anchoring* Policy Enforcement* Multiple BS, ASN, CSN configurations
===Companies===
* Optimal cell size of 5 km, 30 km sizes with reasonable performance, and up to 100 km cell sizes supported with acceptable performance
* Co-existence with legacy standards (users can transparently start a call or transfer of data in an area using an LTE standard, and, should coverage be unavailable, continue the operation without any action on their part using GSM/GPRS or W-CDMA-based UMTS)
 
 
[[Image:3GPP LTE protocol stack.jpg|center|900 px|thumbnail| '''3GPP LTE protocol stack''']]
===Companies===
HSOPA uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology to support up to 10 times as many users as W-CDMA based systems, with lower processing power required on each handset.[1]. Still in development, experimental performance is 37 Mbit/s in the downlink over a 5 MHz channel, close to the theoretical maximum of 40 Mbit/s.
===companiesCompanies=== 
* [[List of companies supporting HSOPA technology]]
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