Changes

Femtocells

50,422 bytes added, 10:44, 8 June 2011

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This report presents a brief summary about ~~Dolcera's capabilities in working with standards, with LTE as an example~~femtocells and also focuses on its various applications. ~~The~~ A detailed taxonomy is presented which covers ~~most of~~ all the ~~important~~ aspects related to femtocells. A detailed landscape analysis of ~~LTE~~patent and non-patent literature is done. ~~Also presented are examples~~ The product information of ~~mapping patents to standards going to~~ major players in the ~~detail of graphical analysis~~market is also captured. ~~Analysis~~ The final section of ~~IPR declarations made to ETSI, and documents uncovered by Dolcera search is~~ the report also ~~provided~~covers the existing and future market predictions.

~~==Rationale==~~'''Dolcera Landscape Procedure'''* ~~LTE~~ Background study - Background study is done with web search depending on the ~~most suited mobile technology as it provides higher data rates required for the future and is an improvement over the established GSM/EDGE/HSPA systems~~area of client interest.* ~~LTE~~ Finding key player/inventors - Web search is ~~promoted by major corporates as the technology enabling future communication~~* The following advantages are expected carried out to ~~be obtained with~~ find the ~~realization~~ products and technologies of ~~LTE~~key players.** Reduced cost per bitPatents Search -** ~~Increased service provisioning - more services at lower cost with better user experience~~Key patents search.** ~~Flexibility of use of existing~~ Prepared search queries using keywords and ~~new frequency bands~~classification and finalized these in Micropat/Thompson.*Patents Classification - Classify all patents by creating taxonomy.* ~~Simplified architecture~~Specific analysis as required by client like SWOT, ~~Open interfaces~~SOA, PEST, Claim, and White Space analysis.*Reporting - * ~~Allow for reasonable terminal~~ * All necessary data are presented in format of wiki or in form of power ~~consumption~~point slides. ** Dashboard - Graphical representation of Patents classification.

~~==Background description==~~'''Key Findings'''* Qualcomm, Samsung and NEC are the major players in femtocells technology* Key patents in the femtocells are held by Ericsson, Kineto Wireless and Qualcomm.* Patenting activity has seen a very high growth rate in the last two years. * US and WO are very active in femtocell technology research.[[Image:femtconcept.gif|thumb|1200px|right|[http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/aaa_802/imsaaa11/sw-imsaaa-admin/html/Overview3.html Femtocell Access to the Core Mobile Network via Broadband Internet]]]

LTE (Long Term Evolution), is the latest standard in the mobile network technology that came into existence because of the growing needs of faster data rates. It is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), which realized this technology. LTE is an advancement to previously realized technologies such as GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSxPA etc. Although LTE is often marketed as 4G, first-release LTE is actually a 3.9G technology since it does not fully comply with the IMT Advanced 4G requirements.

~~LTE-Advanced has been granted 4G compliance given the significant improvement they provide over 3G technologies [http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2010/48.aspx]~~

~~[[Image:lte-evolve.jpg|centre|500px|thumb|[http://www.4gamericas.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page&sectionid=249 '''LTE Evolution''' ]]]~~

~~Voice traffic will be supported mainly as Voice over IP~~ ==Introduction==A femtocell is a small cellular base station designed for use in residential or small business environments. It connects to the service provider’s network via broadband (~~VoIP~~such as DSL or cable) ~~enabling better integration with other multimedia services~~and typically supports 2 to 5 mobile phones in a residential setting. ~~LTE is being designed~~ A femtocell allows service providers to extend service coverage inside of your home - especially where access would otherwise be ~~a high data rate and low latency system~~limited or unavailable - without the need for expensive cellular towers. ~~LTE is~~ It also ~~aimed at minimizing cost and power consumption while ensuring backward-compatibility and a cost effective migration from UMTS systems~~decreases the backhaul costs since it routes your mobile phone traffic through the IP network. [http://www.~~radio-electronics~~tatarasystems.com/~~info~~contentmgr/~~cellulartelecomms~~showdetails.php/~~lte-long-term-evolution~~id/3g444 Source] A femtocell is sometimes referred to as a “home base station”, “access point base station”, “3G access point”, “small cellular base station” and “personal 2G-~~lte-basics~~3G base station”.~~php LTE tutorial]~~

~~==Technical details==~~[[Image:Housefemtocell.jpg|thumb|1000px|centre|[http://www.femtoforum.org/femto/aboutfemtocells.php Femtocell]]]

Femtocells are low-power wireless access points that operate in licensed spectrum to connect standard mobile devices to a mobile operator’s network using residential DSL or cable broadband connections.===~~Performance requirements~~Read More?===~~LTE is expected~~ Click on [[Femtocell Background]] to support different types of services including web browsing, FTP, video streaming, VoIP, online gaming, real time video, push-to-talk and push-to-view. Therefore, it is being designed to be a high data rate and low latency system as indicated by the key performance criteria shown belowread more about Femtocell.

~~[[Image:lte-p.jpg|800px|thumb|centre|[http:~~==Taxonomy==*''Use the mouse(click and drag/scroll up or down/~~www.3gpp.org/LTE~~ click on nodes) to explore nodes in the detailed taxonomy''~~'Fig.1 LTE Release 8 Major Parameters~~ {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"|<brmm> ~~Fig~~[[femtocell m.~~2 LTE-Release 8 User Equipment Categories~~ mm|title Femtocell|border]]</mm>|}'''Click [[femtocell taxonomy definition|here]]]for femtocell taxonomy definition'''

==~~LTE architecture~~Femtocell - Search Strategy=====Control Patents===Control patents are mostly used * to prepare concepts* to search classes, and * to verify the search strategy{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"|width = "38" align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''S. No.'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Patent/Publication No.'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Publication Date (mm/dd/yy)'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Assignee / Applicant'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Title'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|1|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110047011%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110047011&RS=DN/20110047011 US20110047011A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|02/24/11|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Motorola|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Incentives to optimize the performance of femto cell groups|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|2|[~~Image~~http:~~arch~~//appft1.~~jpg~~uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110039560%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110039560&RS=DN/20110039560 US20110039560A1]|~~700px~~align = "center"|~~thumb~~02/17/11|~~centre~~Cisco Technology|System and method for providing access in a network environment|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|3|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.~~ericsson~~wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?WO=2011005654 WO2011005654A2]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|01/13/11|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Intel Corporation|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Initializing femtocells|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|4|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7855977.PN.&OS=PN/7855977&RS=PN/7855977 US7855977B2]|align = "center"|12/21/10|AT&T|Alarming in a femto cell network|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|5|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100309790%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100309790&RS=DN/20100309790 US20100309790A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|12/09/10|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Alcatel-Lucent|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Femto base stations and methods for operating the same|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|6|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100285812%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100285812&RS=DN/20100285812 US20100285812A1]|align = "center"|11/11/10|Hitachi|Call admission priority control determination device and mobile wireless communication system|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|7|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100279704%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100279704&RS=DN/20100279704 US20100279704A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|11/04/10|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|NEC Corporation|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Method for controlling access to a mobile communications network|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|8|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100267386%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100267386&RS=DN/20100267386 US20100267386A1]|align = "center"|10/21/10|Qualcomm Incorporated|Methods and apparatus for facilitating handoff between a femtocell base station and a cellular base station|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|9|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100177695%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100177695&RS=DN/20100177695 US20100177695A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|07/15/10|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Samsung Electronics|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Technique for interference mitigation using mobile station signaling|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|10|[http://v3.espacenet.com/~~res~~searchResults?NUM=JP2010157807A&DB=EPODOC&submitted=true&locale=en_V3&ST=number&compact=false JP2010157807A]</~~docs~~u></~~whitepapers~~font>|align = "center"|07/~~lte_overview~~15/10|NEC Corporation|Communication system, femto cell base station, authentication device, communication method, and communication program|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|11|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.~~pdf LTE~~ uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100165957%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100165957&RS=DN/20100165957 US20100165957A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|07/01/10|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Airvana|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Providing a cellular network with connectivity to a different network|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|12|[http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?WO=2010063227 WO2010063227A1]|align = "center"|06/10/10|Huawei Technologies|Positioning method and device for the home base station|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|13|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100135201%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100135201&RS=DN/20100135201 US20100135201A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|06/03/10|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|AT&T|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Registration notification for mobile device management|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|14|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100130212%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100130212&RS=DN/20100130212 US20100130212A1]|align = "center"|05/27/10|ZTE|Femto cell handover in wireless communications|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|15|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://v3.espacenet.com/searchResults?NUM=GB2461845A&DB=EPODOC&submitted=true&locale=en_V3&ST=number&compact=false GB2461845A]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|01/20/10|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Ubiquisys|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Femtocell basestation scrambling code selection|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|16|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090286540%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090286540&RS=DN/20090286540 US20090286540A1]|align = "center"|11/19/09|AT&T|Femtocell architecturefor information management|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|17|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://v3.espacenet.com/searchResults?NUM=EP2112854A1&DB=EPODOC&submitted=true&locale=en_V3&ST=number&compact=false EP2112854A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|10/28/09|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Nokia Siemens Networks|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Access control method for cellular networks comprising femto-cells|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|18|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090253421%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090253421&RS=DN/20090253421 US20090253421A1]|align = "center"|10/08/09|Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications|Local network management of femtocells|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|19|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://v3.espacenet.com/searchResults?NUM=GB2456503A&DB=EPODOC&submitted=true&locale=en_V3&ST=number&compact=false GB2456503A]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|07/22/09|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|ip.access|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Using global cell identifier for handover in a combined femto-cell/macro-cell environment|-valign = "top"|}

===~~Protocol stack~~Patent Classes==={|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"|width = "38" align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''S. No.'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Class Code'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Class Type'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Class Definition'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|1|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs370sf.htm?370_328&S&39&3T#3T 370328]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|USPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Multiplex communications - Communication over free space - '''Having a plurality of contiguous regions served by respective fixed stations'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|2|[~~Image~~http:~~prot~~//www.~~jpg~~uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs370sf.htm?370_329&S&39&3T&3U#3U 370329]|~~600px~~USPC|~~thumb~~Multiplex communications - Communication over free space - Having a plurality of contiguous regions served by respective fixed stations – '''Channel assignment'''|~~centre~~-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|3|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.~~ericsson~~uspto.~~com~~gov/~~res~~web/~~thecompany~~patents/~~docs~~classification/~~journal_conference_papers~~shadowFiles/~~wireless_access~~defs370sf.htm?370_331&S&39&3T&3U&3W#3W 370331]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|USPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Multiplex communications - Communication over free space - Having a plurality of contiguous regions served by respective fixed stations - Channel assignment – '''Hand-off control'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|4|[http:/~~IEEE~~/www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs370sf.htm?370_338&S&39&3T&43#43 370338]|USPC|Multiplex communications -~~Com~~Communication over free space -~~Mag~~Having a plurality of contiguous regions served by respective fixed stations – '''Contiguous regions interconnected by a local area network'''|-~~April~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|5|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_422.1&S&C&10#10 4554221]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|USPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Telecommunications -~~2009~~Radiotelephone system -~~LTE~~'''Zoned or cellular telephone system'''|-~~SAE~~valign = "top"|align = "center"|6|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_434&S&C&10&1F#1F 455434]|USPC|Telecommunications -~~Rel~~Radiotelephone system -Zoned or cellular telephone system – '''Control or access channel scanning'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|7|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_435.1&S&C&10&1G#1G 4554351]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|USPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Telecommunications - Radiotelephone system - Zoned or cellular telephone system – '''Registration'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|8|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_435.2&S&C&10&1G&1H#1H 4554352]|USPC|Telecommunications -Radiotelephone system - Zoned or cellular telephone system – Registration – '''System selection'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|9|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_435.3&S&C&10&1G&1H&1I#1I 4554353]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|USPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Telecommunications - Radiotelephone system - Zoned or cellular telephone system – Registration - System selection – '''Based on priority'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|10|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_436&S&C&10&1J#1J 455436]|USPC|Telecommunications - Radiotelephone system - Zoned or cellular telephone system – '''Handoff'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|11|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_444&S&C&10&1J&1R#1R 455444]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|USPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Telecommunications - Radiotelephone system - Zoned or cellular telephone system – Handoff – '''Between macro and micro cells'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|12|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_445&S&C&10&1S#1S 455445]|USPC|Telecommunications - Radiotelephone system - Zoned or cellular telephone system – '''Call routing'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|13|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_446&S&C&10&1T#1T 455446]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|USPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Telecommunications - Radiotelephone system - Zoned or cellular telephone system –''' Including cell planning or layout'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|14|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_450&S&C&10&1X#1X 455450]|USPC|Telecommunications - Radiotelephone system - Zoned or cellular telephone system – '''Channel allocation'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|15|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_452.2&S&C&10&1X&1Z&20#20 4554522]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|USPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Telecommunications - Radiotelephone system - Zoned or cellular telephone system - Channel allocation - Dynamic allocation – '''Based on service quality'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|16|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_456.1&S&C&10&24#24 4554561]|USPC|Telecommunications - Radiotelephone system - Zoned or cellular telephone system – '''Location monitoring'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|17|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_522&S&37&3J&3Q&40&45#45 455522]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|USPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Telecommunications - Transmitter and receiver at separate stations - Plural transmitters or receivers - To or from mobile station – '''Transmission power control technique'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|18|[http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/shadowFiles/defs455sf.htm?455_561&S&52&5J&5W#5W 455561]|USPC|Telecommunications - transmitter and receiver at same station - Radiotelephone equipment detail – '''Base station detail'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|19|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=symbol&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H04B0007000000 H04B7*]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|IPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Electric communication technique - Transmission - '''Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|20|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H04L0012280000 H04L001228]|IPC|Electric communication technique - Transmission of digital information - Data switching networks - '''characterised by path configuration, e.g. local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN)'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|21|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| [http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=symbol&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H04L0012560000 H04L001256]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|IPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Electric communication technique - Transmission of digital information - Data switching networks - Stored and forward switching systems - '''Packet switching systems'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|22|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=symbol&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H04L0029060000 H04L002906]|IPC|Electric communication technique - Transmission of digital information - Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups - Communication control; Communication processing - '''characterised by a protocol'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|23|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=symbol&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H04W0004000000 H04W4*]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|IPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Electric communication technique - Wireless communication networks - '''Services or facilities specially adapted for wireless communication networks'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|24|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=symbol&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H04W0016000000 H04W16*]|IPC||Electric communication technique - Wireless communication networks - '''Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|25|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=symbol&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H04W0028000000 H04W28*]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|IPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Electric communication technique - Wireless communication networks - '''Network traffic or resource management'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|26|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=symbol&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H04W0036000000 H04W36*]|IPC|Electric communication technique - Wireless communication networks - '''Hand-off or reselecting arrangements'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|27|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=symbol&notion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H04W0040000000 H04W40*]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|IPC|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Electric communication technique - 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Wireless communication networks - Hand-off or reselecting arrangements - Control or signalling for completing the hand-off - Transmission and use of information for re-establishing the radio link-~~layer~~'''Of resource information of target access point'''|-~~design~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|35|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://v3.~~pdf Protocol stack~~ espacenet.com/eclasrch?classification=ecla&locale=en_V3&ECLA=h04w36/00p6t H04W003600P6T]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|ECLA|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Electric communication technique - Wireless communication networks - Hand-off or reselecting arrangements - Control or signalling for completing the hand-off - Transmission and use of ~~LTE~~information for re-establishing the radio link - '''of access information of target access point'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|36|[http://v3.espacenet.com/eclasrch?classification=ecla&locale=en_V3&ECLA=h04w72/04f H04W007204F]|ECLA|Electric communication technique - Wireless communication networks - Local resource management, e.g. wireless traffic scheduling or selection or allocation of wireless resources - Wireless resource selection or allocation –''' Control information exchange between nodes'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|37|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://v3.espacenet.com/eclasrch?classification=ecla&locale=en_V3&ECLA=h04w84/04c2 H04W008404C2]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|ECLA|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Electric communication technique - Wireless communication networks - Network topologies - Hierarchical pre-organized networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN or WLL - Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks - Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems - '''using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|38|[http://v3.espacenet.com/eclasrch?classification=ecla&locale=en_V3&ECLA=h04w8/24n H04W000824N]|ECLA|Electric communication technique - Wireless communication networks - Network data management - Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities - Transfer of terminal data –''' From a network towards a terminal'''|-valign = "top"|}

===~~Data flow~~ Concept Table===~~The data flow through protocol stack can be shown as~~ ====English Keywords====~~[[Image:dataf.jpg~~ {|~~600px~~border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"|~~thumb~~width = "38" align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2"|~~centre|[http://www~~'''S.~~ericsson~~No.~~com~~'''</~~res~~font>|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept-1'''</~~thecompany~~font>|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept-2'''</~~docs/journal_conference_papers~~font>|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept-3'''</~~wireless_access/IEEE~~font>|-~~Com~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Femtocell'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Access point'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Gateway'''|-~~Mag~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|1|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|femtocell|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|access point|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|gateway|-~~April~~valign = "top"|align = "center"|2|femto cell|access terminal|home gateway|-~~2009~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|3|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|home base station|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|3g access point|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|security gateway (segw)|-~~LTE~~valign = "top"|align = "center"|4|small cellular base station|access point base station| |-~~SAE~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|5|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|personal 2g-~~Rel~~3g base station|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|low power wireless access points|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |-8valign = "top"|align = "center"|6|femto base station|miniature cellphone access points| |-~~link~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|7|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|femto network|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|miniature cell phone access points|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |-~~layer~~valign = "top"|align = "center"|8| |femtocell access point (fap)| |-~~design.pdf Dataflow]]]~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|9|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|cellular network access points|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |-valign = "top"|}

~~===LTE frame structure===~~

In order to maintain synchronization and manage different types of information exchange that need to be carried between the base-station or eNodeB and the User Equipment (UE), LTE system has a defined LTE frame and sub frame structure for the E-UTRA or Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access

~~There are two types of LTE frame structure:~~====French Keywords===={|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"|width = "38" align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2"|'''S. No.'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept-1'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept-2'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept-3'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Femtocell'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Point d<nowiki>’</nowiki>accès'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Gateway'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|'''1'''|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|femtocell|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|point d<nowiki>’</nowiki>accès|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|gateway|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|'''2'''|cellules femto|terminal d<nowiki>’</nowiki>accès|accueil passerelle|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|'''3'''|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|station de base home|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|point d<nowiki>’</nowiki>accès 3g|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|security gateway (segw)|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|'''4'''|petite station de base cellulaire|accès station de point de base| |-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|'''5'''|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|personnel de station de base 2g-3g|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|low power points d<nowiki>’</nowiki>accès sans fil|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |-valign = "top"|align = "center"|'''6'''|station de base femto|miniature points d<nowiki>’</nowiki>accès cellulaire| |-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|'''7'''|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|miniature points d<nowiki>’</nowiki>accès de téléphonie cellulaire|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |-valign = "top"|align = "center"|'''8'''| |point d<nowiki>’</nowiki>accès femtocell (fap)| |-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|'''9'''|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|points d<nowiki>’</nowiki>accès au réseau cellulaire|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |-valign = "top"|}

* ====German Keywords===={|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"|width = "38" align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2"|'''~~Type~~ S. No.'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept-1~~: FDD systems~~'''** The basic type |align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept-2'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Concept-3'''|-valign "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Femtocell'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Access Point'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Gateway'''|-valign "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|1 ~~LTE frame has an overall length of 10 ms. This is then divided into a total of 20 individual slots. LTE sub frames then consist of two slots~~ |bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|femtocell|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|access point|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|gateway|- ~~in other words there are ten LTE sub frames within a frame.~~valign "top"|align = "center"|2|femto-zelle|access terminal|home-gateway|-valign "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|3|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|home basisstation|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|3g access point|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|security gateway (segw)|-valign "top"|align = "center"|4|kleine zelluläre basisstation|access point basisstation| |-valign "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|5|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|persönliche 2g-3g-basisstation|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|low-power-wireless access points|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |-valign "top"|align = "center"|6|femto-basisstation|miniatur-handy-zugangspunkte| |-valign "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|7|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|miniatur-handy-zugangspunkte|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |-valign "top"|align = "center"|8| |femtocell access point (fap)| |-valign "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|9|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|cellular network access points|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |-valign "top"|}

~~[[Image:type1f.jpg|thumb|centre|600px|[http://www.radio~~===Search Query===-~~electronics.com/info/cellulartelecomms/lte~~-~~long~~-~~term~~-~~evolution/lte-frame-subframe-structure.php LTE frame structure]]]~~

* '''~~Type 2~~Database: ~~TDD systems~~'''Micropat ** The frame structure for the type 2 frames used on LTE TDD is somewhat different. The 10 ms frame comprises two half frames, each 5 ms long. The LTE half'''Databases covered:''' USG USA EPA EPB WO JP DEG DEA DET DEU GBA FRA '''Years searched:''' 1836 -~~frames are further split into five sub frames, each 1ms long.~~8th March 2011

~~[[Image:type2f~~{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"|width = "38" align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''S.~~jpg~~No.'''|~~thumb~~align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|~~centre~~'''Concept'''|~~600px~~align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|~~[http:~~'''Scope'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Query'''</~~www~~font>|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''No.~~radio~~of Hits'''|-~~electronics~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|1|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Femtocell (Narrow keywords)|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Full patent spec.~~com~~|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|femtocell<nowiki>*</~~info~~nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</~~cellulartelecomms~~nowiki>1) OR (femto NEAR base NEAR station) OR (femto NEAR3 network<nowiki>*</~~lte~~nowiki>1)|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|3795|-~~long~~valign = "top"|align = "center"|2|Femtocell (Broad keywords)|Claims, Title or Abstract|femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (home NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (access NEAR5 point NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (small NEAR5 cellular NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (personal NEAR5 "2g-~~term~~3g" NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 network<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)|align = "center"|3176|-~~evolution~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1" rowspan = "2"|3|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1" rowspan = "2"|Assignees Search (Restricted with Keywords)|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Assignee/~~lte~~Applicant|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Qualcomm OR Intel OR Picochip OR Ericsson OR ip.access OR (ip ADJ access) OR (Nokia ADJ Siemens) OR Motorola OR ZTE OR Agilent OR NEC OR Ubiquisys OR (AirWalk ADJ Communications) OR (Alcatel ADJ Lucent) OR Hitachi OR Cisco OR Airvana OR (Tatara ADJ System<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR Vodafone OR AT&T OR (Sprint ADJ Nextel) OR Verizon OR (Mobile ADJ TeleSystem<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1" rowspan = "2"|2145|-~~frame~~valign = "top"|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Full patent spec.|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|(((access ADJ point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (access NEAR5 terminal<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (3g NEAR5 access NEAR5 point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (access NEAR5 point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR (low NEAR5 power NEAR5 wireless NEAR5 access NEAR5 point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (miniature NEAR5 (cellphone OR (cell ADJ phone)) NEAR5 access NEAR5 point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) NEAR5 access point) OR fap OR (cellular NEAR5 network NEAR5 access NEAR5 point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) AND (femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 network<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femto<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) OR (femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 network<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femto<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((gateway OR (home ADJ gateway) OR (security ADJ gateway) OR segw) AND (femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 network<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femto<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) (femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 network<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femto<nowiki>*</nowiki>)|-~~subframe~~valign = "top"|align = "center"|4|Access Points Keywords with Femtocell|Claims, Title or Abstract|((access ADJ point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (access NEAR5 terminal<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (3g NEAR5 access NEAR5 point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (access NEAR5 point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR (low NEAR5 power NEAR5 wireless NEAR5 access NEAR5 point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (miniature NEAR5 (cellphone OR (cell ADJ phone)) NEAR5 access NEAR5 point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) NEAR5 access point) OR fap OR (cellular NEAR5 network NEAR5 access NEAR5 point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) AND (femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (home NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (access NEAR5 point NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (small NEAR5 cellular NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (personal NEAR5 "2g-~~structure~~3g" NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 network<nowiki>*</nowiki>1))|align = "center"|1191|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|5|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Gateway Keywords with Femtocell|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Claims, Title or Abstract|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|(gateway OR (home ADJ gateway) OR (security ADJ gateway) OR segw) AND (femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (home NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (access NEAR5 point NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (small NEAR5 cellular NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (personal NEAR5 "2g-3g" NEAR5 base NEAR5 station<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 network<nowiki>*</nowiki>1))|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|359|-valign = "top"|align = "center" rowspan = "2"|6|rowspan = "2"|Classification Search (Restricted with Keywords)|Any Classification|370328 OR 370329 OR 370331 OR 370338 OR 4554221 OR 455434 OR 4554351 OR 4554352 OR 4554353 OR 455436 OR 455444 OR 455445 OR 455446 OR 455450 OR 4554522 OR 4554561 OR 455522 OR 455561 OR H04B7<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR H04L001228 OR H04L001256 OR H04L002906 OR H04W4<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR H04W16<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR H04W28<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR H04W36<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR H04W40<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR H04W48<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR H04W60<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR H04W68<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR H04W72<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR H04W88<nowiki>*</nowiki> OR H04W003638N OR H04W003600P6R OR H04W003600P6T OR H04W007204F OR H04W008404C2 OR H04W000824N|align = "center" rowspan = "2"|1212|-valign = "top"|Full patent spec.~~php LTE frame structure]~~|(((access ADJ point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (access NEAR terminal<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (3g NEAR access NEAR point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (access NEAR point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 NEAR base NEAR station) OR (low NEAR power NEAR wireless NEAR access NEAR point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR (miniature NEAR (cellphone OR (cell ADJ phone)) NEAR access NEAR point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) NEAR access point) OR fap OR (cellular NEAR network NEAR access NEAR point<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) AND (femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 network<nowiki>*</nowiki>1))) OR (femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 network<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)) OR ((gateway OR (home ADJ gateway) OR (security ADJ gateway) OR segw) AND (femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1 OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 base NEAR5 station) OR ((femto OR (femto ADJ cell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) OR femtocell<nowiki>*</nowiki>1) NEAR5 network<nowiki>*</nowiki>1)))|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|7|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Combined Query|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"| |bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5 OR 6|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[[media:finalSearchfemto.xls|2990 Unique families]](5694)|-valign = "top"|}

* The subframes may be divided into standard sub frames of special sub frames. The special sub frames consist of three fields

** DwPTS - Downlink Pilot Time Slot

** GP - Guard Period

** UpPTS - Uplink Pilot Time Slot.

~~==LTE enabling technologies==~~

* ==Sample Analysis=====Patent Analysis==={|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"|width = "38" align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2"|'''~~OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)~~S.No.'''** It is used in the downlink communication of LTE as it can support high data rates|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2"|'''Patent/Publication No.'''* |align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" rowspan = "2"|'''SCTitle'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" colspan = "2"|'''Dolcera Analysis'''|-~~FDMA (Single Carrier FDMA)~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Problem'''** It is used in |align = "center" bgcolor = "#95B3D7"|'''Solution'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|1|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110047011%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110047011&RS=DN/20110047011 US20110047011A1]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Incentives to optimize the ~~uplink~~ performance of femto cell groups|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|The convergence of wireless communication and mobile computing devices continues to spur demand for wireless broadband communication services. As the demand grows, so too must the network infrastructure needed to support wireless communications.|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Method of ~~LTE~~ incentivizing an operator of femto cell infrastructure to efficiently utilize the femto cell infrastructure. The method can include establishing, for an end user device, telecommunication network presence on a femto cell. At least one parameter measured within the femto cell can be received. Based on the measured parameter, a determination can be made as ~~it helps~~ to whether to award at least one incentive to the operator of the femto cell, and the incentive can be awarded to the operator.|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|2|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110039560%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110039560&RS=DN/20110039560 US20110039560A1]|System and method for providing access in ~~reducing terminal power consumption~~a network environment* '''MIMO (Multi|Networking architectures have grown increasingly complex in communication environments. Femtocells have gained recent notoriety due to their capabilities. For many femto scenarios, connectivity and/or access protocols can pose a number of problems for end users.|A method includes evaluating geolocation information associated with a mobile node and using the geolocation information to identify a femtocell capable of providing network access to the mobile node. A primary scrambling code is provided to the mobile node for operation in an idle mode. The method also includes communicating a secondary scrambling code to initiate access to the femtocell by the mobile node when operating in an active mode.|-~~Input Multi~~valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|3|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?WO=2011005654 WO2011005654A2]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Initializing femtocells|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Femto access points generally cannot be initiated into an operator<nowiki>’</nowiki>s network, such as a WiMAX network.|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|The femtocell may be pre-~~Output~~provisioned with certain credentials so that a femtocell access point can authenticate itself to the operator<nowiki>’</nowiki>s network and become attached to that network. The pre-provisioned parameters may include non-operator specific parameters such as the specific credentials for a particular wireless protocol, such as a WiMAX protocol. It may also include operator specific credentials including the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of a bootstrap server in the femtocell network service provider (NSP)~~'''~~** Helps |-valign = "top"|align = "center"|4|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7855977.PN.&OS=PN/7855977&RS=PN/7855977 US7855977B2]|Alarming in ~~obtaining increased~~ a femto cell network|To efficiently gauging performance of a femto cell network through generation of alarms based on performance rules for aggregated operational data ~~rates with usage~~ of ~~many antennas~~multiple femto cell access points.* '''|System ~~Architecture Evolution~~(~~SAE~~s)~~'''~~and method(s) to monitor operation quality of a femto cell network is provided. Operational data received from deployed femto cell access points are aggregated and monitored; aggregation and monitoring take place within a femto cell network platform.** New core |-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|5|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100309790%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100309790&RS=DN/20100309790 US20100309790A1]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Femto base stations and methods for operating the same|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|A major obstacle to using GPS systems to determine and track the location of a femto base station is presented when the femto base station is located indoors because satellite signal penetration indoors is highly unreliable.|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|The femto base stations and methods to suppress the need for external global positioning system (GPS) antennas and cables, while continually enabling a network ~~architecture~~ service provider to ~~support~~ obtain desired position information. It also provide user with the flexibility to place the femto base station at the location of his/her choice within the home or business regardless of GPS signal strength.|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|6|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100285812%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100285812&RS=DN/20100285812 US20100285812A1]|Call admission priority control determination device and mobile wireless communication system|When more than one terminal is present in the same cell and these terminals communicate with one base station, the wireless resources of that base station are shared among the plural terminals. As a result, the communication rate becomes lower than when communication is performed by only one terminal. Thus, there is a problem that the use of the femtocell base station by other users deteriorates the quality of communication by specified terminal users such as the femtocell base station administrator.|It can be solved by a call admission priority control determination device including a registration table containing base station ID numbers of base stations and an ID number of a high-~~throughput~~ priority first terminal, and a call admission determination unit that determines call admission with reference to the registration table, wherein, when a connection request or a switching-over request for a third terminal has been received from a base station control device, the call admission determination unit, on the basis of this request, references the registration table and determines whether or not call admission for the third terminal is to be permitted.|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|7|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http:/ ~~low latency LTE~~ /appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100279704%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100279704&RS=DN/20100279704 US20100279704A1]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Method for controlling access to a mobile communications network|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Current 3G redirection features do not allow for redirection of UE<nowiki>’</nowiki>s from a first cell to another cell operating at the same frequency as the first cell. Therefore, if the 3G femtocell is operating at the same frequency as a neighboring 3G RAT or macrocell, then the current redirection mechanism cannot be used for balancing the load. This is due to interference between cells.|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|For particular femtocells which have reached or are nearing full capacity, a UE such as a mobile telephone or mobile communication device can be redirected from a 3G femtocell to another macrocell operating at the same or different frequency as the femtocell (access point). This provides improved communications for existing users within the femtocell, as well as for new users whose communications have been redirected to another cell.|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|8|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100267386%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100267386&RS=DN/20100267386 US20100267386A1]|Methods and apparatus for facilitating handoff between a femtocell base station and a cellular base station|The resources of a wireless communication system(e.g., bandwidth and transmit power) may be shared among multiple subscriber stations. A variety of multiple access techniques are known, including CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA etc. Benefits may be realized by improved methods and apparatus related to the operation of wireless communication systems.** Simplified |A method to facilitate femtocell-to-cellular base station handoff is provided. The femtocell base station may receive a neighbor list from the cellular base station. The neighbor list may include information about other cellular base stations. The femtocell base station may broadcast the neighbor list to subscriber stations that are located within a coverage area of the femtocell base station.|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|9|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100177695%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100177695&RS=DN/20100177695 US20100177695A1]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Technique for interference mitigation using mobile station signaling|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|MS cannot access the neighboring FBS because the neighboring FBS is a CSG FBS and therefore does not allow access to an unauthorized MS, except for an emergency service. Therefore, the MS falls into a black hole in the network ~~architecture~~, even though the MS is located within the service coverage area of the FBS it is authorized to receive service from. In worse scenario, the MS is prohibited from sending any signal to the neighboring FBS since the neighboring FBS is a CSG FBS** All |bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|A method to operate an MS for Interference Mitigation (IM) in a wireless communication system including a plurality of Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) FBSs is provided. The method includes determining if the MS cannot access a first CSG FBS due to interference from a second CSG FBS, the first CSG FBS being a CSG FBS that the MS is authorized to receive service from and the second CSG FBS being a CSG FBS that the MS is not authorized to receive service from, and in the case when MS cannot access the first CSG FBS due to interference received from the second CSG FBS, transmitting an IM-Signal to the second CSG FBS requesting that the second CSG FBS mitigate the interference to the MS|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|10|[http://v3.espacenet.com/searchResults?NUM=JP2010157807A&DB=EPODOC&submitted=true&locale=en_V3&ST=number&compact=false JP2010157807A]|Communication system, femto cell base station, authentication device, communication method, and communication program|To provide a communication system for assuring communication security in communication between a femto cell base station and an UE.|Communication system is presented which includes: the UE (User Equipment) and an HLR (Home Location Register) to be used in an IMS (IP Multimedia subsystem) network; and the femto cell base station (Femto AP) organizing a prescribed communication area. The femto cell base station (Femto AP) is a communication system existing between the UE and the HLR, to keep the UE confidential through the use of authentication information corresponding to the UE obtained from the HLR when the UE is authenticated.** All services are |-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|11|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100165957%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100165957&RS=DN/20100165957 US20100165957A1]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Providing a cellular network with connectivity to a different network|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|An access point in a cellular network for providing a cellular device with network connectivity to a different network.|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|A System is provided for use in wireless communication which includes a first device communicating via ~~PS domain~~ a first protocol in a first network, a cellular device communicating via a second protocol in a cellular network, the second protocol being incompatible with the first protocol, and an access point in the cellular network, the access point being accessible by the cellular device and being configured to enable communication between the first device and the cellular device.|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|12|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100135201%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100135201&RS=DN/20100135201 US20100135201A1]|Registration notification for mobile device management|To notification of registration of a mobile device within femto coverage area for device content management.|A method is presented in which notification is conveyed to a network component or platform that manages firmware content(s) updates when a mobile device for which an update is available, hands off from wireless macro network coverage onto a femto cell coverage. The notification is delivered in response to a firmware update notification delivered to a component that administers location of the mobile device, or an update flag delivered to a femto access point that can provide femto coverage to the mobile device.|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|13|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220100130212%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20100130212&RS=DN/20100130212 US20100130212A1]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Femto cell handover in wireless communications|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Techniques and systems for performing handover of a mobile station between a cellular wireless network and a private cell or private network.|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Presented a techniques and systems for performing handover of a mobile station between a cellular wireless network and a private cell or private network which includes operating a macrocell base station to provide wireless service to mobile stations, determining a candidate group of one or more femtocell base station candidates based at least on respective one or more proximities to the macrocell base station to perform a handover of a mobile station that is being served by the macrocell base station, causing the mobile station to take measurements of signals from one or more base stations identified by the candidate group, and selecting a target femtocell base station from the candidate group for the handover based on the measurements.|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|14|[http://v3.espacenet.com/searchResults?NUM=GB2461845A&DB=EPODOC&submitted=true&locale=en_V3&ST=number&compact=false GB2461845A]|Femtocell basestation scrambling code selection|The mobile network operator may allocate onlya small number of scrambling codes for use by all of the deployed femtocell basestations, ~~No CS domain~~and in fact it is possible that there may be only one scrambling code allocated for use by all of the femtocell basestations in an operator<nowiki>’</nowiki>s network, and so there is a possibility that two femtocell basestations that are located very close together may need to use the same scrambling code.** Support mobility |A method for reducing the possibility of interference between femtocell basestations that are located very close together may need to use the same scrambling code which includes method of selecting a scrambling code, for use in a basestation of a cellular communications network, the method comprising: receiving from a management system a list comprising at least one allowed scrambling code for femtocell basestations; and detecting, in information broadcast by at least one macrocell basestation, at least one allowed scrambling code available in an area containing the basestation.|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|15|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090286540%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090286540&RS=DN/20090286540 US20090286540A1]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Femtocell architecture for information management|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Congestion in the backhaul network and delays during communication increases because an increase in the number of devices attached to a femto cell, the traffic on the backhaul network of the femto cell can increase significantly|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|The method presented can facilitate reduction in backhaul network traffic and communication delay by employing an enterprise femto architecture. The enterprise femto architecture employs a routing platform to connect multiple ~~heterogeneous~~ femtos access points to a common femto gateway to generate a mesh network.|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|16|[http://v3.espacenet.com/searchResults?NUM=EP2112854A1&DB=EPODOC&submitted=true&locale=en_V3&ST=number&compact=false EP2112854A1]|Access control method for cellular networks comprising femto-cells|It is not necessary that the femto systemmay know at each time the cell locations of all user equipments camping in its area because it will be unable to track those user terminals entering the femto-cell while in the Idle Mode, and also taking into account the fact that up to 6 minutes might be necessary for the user terminal to trigger its periodic location update. Because of this it would not be possible to distribute paging messages from the Core Network to individual femto-cells without running the risk that paging may not be received by the user equipment addressed thereby.* '''Fractional frequency reuse'''|A method is provided to control access of user terminals to a femto system which includes Non Access Stratum (NAS) Mobility Management (MM) messages as well as Access Stratum (AS) Radio Resource Control (RRC) messages.** Helps |-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|17|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090253421%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090253421&RS=DN/20090253421 US20090253421A1]|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Local network management of femtocells|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Femtocells could suffer from interference problems without unique spectrum for the femtocell underlay network such as, in ~~reusing~~ a high-rise apartment complex environment, a number of femtocells may be placed near each other, and may be separated only by the ~~frequency so~~ floor and/or walls of adjacent apartment units. If these femtocells operate on the same channel, then one femtocell may interfere with the operation of the other femtocell, and vice-versa.|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|A method to minimize signal interference within a wireless network, the wireless network including a controller communicatively coupled to at least one femtocell, wherein the femtocell is operative to wirelessly transmit and receive data, the method includes: using a portable electronic device to collect signal environment data; analyzing the collected signal environment data; and based on the analyzed signal environment data, commanding the at least one femtocell to alter at least one signal transmission characteristic.|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|18|[http://v3.espacenet.com/searchResults?NUM=GB2456503A&DB=EPODOC&submitted=true&locale=en_V3&ST=number&compact=false GB2456503A]|Using global cell identifier for handover in a combined femto-cell/macro-cell environment|When large number of femto cells compared to the number of macro cells is present, it is not possible to ensure that ~~spectral efficiency can~~ all the femto cells within the coverage area of a macro cell have individual and different frequencies and scrambling codes. So in a combined femto cell-macro cell environment, the macro cell RNC will be ~~improved~~unable to determine, from the measurement report received from the UE, which cell (either a femto cell or macro cell) was measured.|A method is provided which includes a network element for a cellular communication system, network element comprises a receiver for receiving a message that comprises a measurement report from a wireless communication unit. The network element further comprises signal processing logic, operably coupled to the receiver, for processing the received measurement report and extracting a global cell identifier therefrom, so the inventive concept provides an improvement to the use of measurement reports, which may be used to facilitate handover between cells in a cellular communication system.|-valign = "top"|}* [[media:samplefemtocell.xls|Click here to download excel sheet of sample patent]]

==~~Taxonomy~~=Article Analysis===

{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"

|width = "38" align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<mmfont color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No.'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Title'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Publication Date'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Journal/Conference'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Dolcera Summary'''|-valign="top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|1|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=5723085 Cognitive Femtocell]|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Mar. 2011|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Because of the fact that femtocells can access a resource, sufficiently and locally, to known users with higher throughput, considerable attention has been devoted to the potential cognitive femtocell to allow for higher capacity and intelligent coverage, with guaranteed quality of service (QoS) for future indoor service. Cognitive femtocell is presented as a solution for spectrum-scarcity problems and local-convergence demands for indoor network applications. To control the data packet delivery between the macrocell and cognitive femtocell, A developed gateway broadband router based on novel cross-layer management optimization is used.|-valign="top"|align = "center"|2|[~~Long Term Evolution3~~http://ieeexplore.mmieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5734795 Interference Analysis for Femtocell Deployment in OFDMA Systems Based on Fractional Frequency Reuse]|~~title Long Term Evolution~~Mar. 2011|~~border~~Communications IEEE Letters|A method of optimal power allocation for femtocells with different orthogonal subbands, based on analysis of macrocell interferences is presented.|-valign="top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|3|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=5688255 On-Demand Resource-Sharing Mechanism Design in Two-Tier OFDMA Femtocell Networks]|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Mar. 2011|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|IEEE Vehicular Technology Society|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Discussed two main design issues in orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access (OFDMA) femtocell networks, i.e., resource sharing and femtocell access control. More comprehensive perspective on self-organizing femtocell networks, where users optimize their performance in a distributed manner is presented.|-valign="top"|align = "center"|4|[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=5606178 Open vs. Closed Access Femtocells in the Uplink]</mmfont>|Dec. 2010|IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications|Since open access deployment provides an inexpensive way to expand their network capabilities, so it would be preferred by the network operator whereas the femtocell owner would prefer closed access, in order to keep the femtocell<nowiki>’</nowiki>s capacity and backhaul to himself, but best approach depends heavily on whether the multiple access scheme is orthogonal (TDMA or OFDMA, per subband) or non-orthogonal (CDMA)|-valign="top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|5|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=5646338 Robust Transmission and Interference Management For Femtocells with Unreliable Network Access]|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Dec. 2010|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"| IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications|bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|Since each femtocell is served by a home base station (HBS) that is connected to the macrocell base station (BS) via an unreliable network access link, such as DSL followed by the Internet, A scenario with a single macrocell and a single femtocell is presented, and is then extended to include multiple macrocells and femtocells, both with standard single-cell processing and with multicell processing (or network MIMO). Two main issues are presented regarding uplink channel: (i) Interference management between femto and macrocells; (ii) Robustness to uncertainties on the quality of the femtocell (HBSto-BS) access link.|-

==~~Major players in the ETSI list for LTE~~=Top Cited Patents===~~[[Image:etsifa.jpg|centre|1000px|]]~~

{|border="2" cellspacing=~~Relevant Documents~~ "0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"|width = "38" align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''S. No.'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Patent/Publication No.'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Publication Date (mm/dd/yy)'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Assignee/Applicant'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Title'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Citation Count'''|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|1|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220070097939%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20070097939&RS=DN/20070097939 US20070097939A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|05/03/07|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Ericsson|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Automatic configuration of pico radio base station|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|60|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|2|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220070254620%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20070254620&RS=DN/20070254620 US20070254620A1]|align = "center"|11/01/07|Ericsson|Dynamic building of monitored set|align = "center"|33|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|3|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080132239%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080132239&RS=DN/20080132239 US20080132239A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|06/05/08|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Kineto Wireless|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Method and apparatus to enable hand-in for ~~LTE~~ femtocells|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|20|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|4|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220050144647%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20050144647&RS=DN/20050144647 US20050144647A1]|align = "center"|06/30/05|Mordechai Zussman (Inventor)|Wireless provider monitoring of catv segment|align = "center"|17|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|5|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220070270152%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20070270152&RS=DN/20070270152 US20070270152A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|11/22/07|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Ericsson|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Access control in ~~the ETSI list~~a mobile communication system|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|16|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|6|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080261602%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080261602&RS=DN/20080261602 US20080261602A1]|align = "center"|10/23/08|Qualcomm|Backhaul network for femto base stations|align = "center"|12|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|7|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080076425%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080076425&RS=DN/20080076425 US20080076425A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|03/27/08|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Kineto Wireless|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Method and apparatus for resource management|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|11|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|8|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080244148%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080244148&RS=DN/20080244148 US20080244148A1]|align = "center"|10/02/08|Go2Call.com|VoIP enabled femtocell with a USB transceiver station|align = "center"|8|-valign = "top"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|9|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090040972%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090040972&RS=DN/20090040972 US20090040972A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|02/12/09|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Julius Robson (Inventor)|bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Radio resource allocation for cellular wireless networks|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|7|-valign = "top"|align = "center"|10|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080305801%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080305801&RS=DN/20080305801 US20080305801A1]|align = "center"|12/11/08|Lucent Technologies|Method and apparatus to allow hand-off from a macrocell to a femtocell|align ="center"|7|-valign ="top"|}

===Top Cited Articles===

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~~'''Disclaimer:'''~~ * Rating is given based on claims, no.of cited patents, expiry date and priority date* Rating is done on a scale from 1 to 5 ==Patent Ranking ~~of ETSI patents~~==

{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''S.Nono'''

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Patent/Publication No.'''

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''~~International~~ US Class (primary)~~'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Assignee~~'''

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Title'''

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Publication Year'''

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Rank'''

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|1|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|[http://~~appft1~~patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=~~PG01~~PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.~~html~~htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=~~%2220100182939%22~~7855983.~~PGNR~~PN.&OS=DNPN/~~20100182939~~7855983&RS=DNPN/~~20100182939 US20100182939A1~~7855983 US7855983B2]|~~bgcolor~~ align = "~~#B8CCE4~~center"~~|H04J000300~~|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|~~Nokia Corporation~~370280|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|~~Configuration of multi-periodicity semi-persistent scheduling for time division duplex operation in a packet-based wireless communication system~~Time Division Duplex Front End Module|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|2010|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1" |~~2008~~ 2006 <nowiki>|</nowiki> ~~2009~~2007 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 2007 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 2008|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|~~Docketed New~~ Patented Case ~~- Ready for Examination~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|~~'''2'''~~3

|align = "center"|2

|align = "center"|[http://v3patft.~~espacenet~~uspto.~~com~~gov/~~searchResults~~netacgi/nph-Parser?~~NUM~~Sect1=~~EP2181559A1~~PTO1&DBSect2=~~EPODOC~~HITOFF&~~submitted~~d=~~true~~PALL&~~locale~~p=~~en_V3~~1&STu=~~number~~%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&~~compact~~r=~~false EP2181559A1~~1&f=G&l=50&s1=7613444.PN.&OS=PN/7613444&RS=PN/7613444 US7613444B2]|~~H04W003608~~align = "center"|~~Nokia Siemens Networks~~455403|~~Handover of a user equipment with forwarding and reusing a user equipment configuration~~Dynamic Building Of Monitored Set|align = "center"|~~2010~~2009|~~2007 <nowiki>~~align = "center"|~~</nowiki> 2008 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 2008~~2006|~~Request for Examination Filed~~Patented Case|align = "center"|~~'''2'''~~1

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|3|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|[http://v3appft1.~~espacenet~~uspto.~~com~~gov/~~searchResults~~netacgi/nph-Parser?~~NUM~~Sect1=~~EP1961141A2~~PTO1&DBSect2=~~EPODOC~~HITOFF&~~submitted~~d=~~true~~PG01&~~locale~~p=~~en_V3~~1&STu=~~number~~%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&~~compact~~r=~~false EP1961141A2~~1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220110105129%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20110105129&RS=DN/20110105129 US20110105129A1]|~~bgcolor~~ align = "~~#B8CCE4~~center"~~|H04L000100~~|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|~~Ericsson AB~~455443|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|~~Efficient channel quality reporting and link adaptation for multi-carrier broadband wireless communication~~Femtocell Search Method For Macro To Femto Handover|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|~~2008~~2011|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"| ~~2005~~ 2008 <nowiki>|</nowiki> ~~2006~~ 2008 <nowiki>|</nowiki> ~~2006~~2010|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|~~Request~~ Docketed New Case - Ready for Examination ~~Filed~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~C5D9F1"|~~'''~~2~~'''~~

|align = "center"|4

|align = "center"|[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%~~2220110029834~~2220110047011%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/~~20110029834~~20110047011&RS=DN/~~20110029834 US20110029834A1~~20110047011 US20110047011A1]|~~H04L000118~~align = "center"|~~Alcatel-Lucent~~7050141|~~Method for operating harq buffer~~Incentives To Optimize The Performance Of Femto Cell Groups

|align = "center"|2011

|~~2008 <nowiki>~~align = "center"|~~</nowiki> 2009 <nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ 2009

|Docketed New Case - Ready for Examination

~~'''Click here to see full list of [[Ranking of ETSI patents]]'''~~

~~'''Disclaimer: Patent ranking has been done according to the following logic:'''~~

*'''Rank-1:''' Granted + LTE related (claims)

*'''Rank-2''': Published + LTE related (claims)

*'''Rank-3''': LTE related (Full spec )

*'''Rank-4''': May be relevant and requires further analysis

*'''Rank-5''': Abandoned or Expired

~~[[Image~~'''Disclaimer:~~ptrank1.jpg|centre|800px]]~~''' Patent ranking has been done according to the following logic:*'''Rank-1:''' Granted + Femtocell related (claims)*'''Rank-2''': Published + Femtocell related (claims)*'''Rank-3''': Femtocell related (Full spec )*'''Rank-4''': May be relevant*'''Rank-5''': Abandoned or Expired

'''Note:''' Here a total of '''44''' patents from ETSI have been taken, out of which '''Qualcomm Incorporated''' has '''6''' patents, '''Alcatel-lucent''' has '''8''' patents, '''Ericsson AB''', '''Nokia corporation''', '''Nokia Siemens Networks''' have '''10 each '''

~~==MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)==~~

Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technologies introduced in LTE such as spatial multiplexing, transmit diversity, and beamforming are key components for providing higher peak rate at a better system efficiency, which are essential for supporting future broadband data service over wireless links.In Long Term Evolution (LTE), MIMO technologies have been widely used to improve downlink peak rate, cell coverage, as well as average cell throughput.

To achieve this diverse set of objectives, LTE adopted various MIMO technologies including transmit diversity, single user (SU)-MIMO, multiuser (MU)-MIMO, closed-loop rank-1 precoding, and dedicated beamforming. [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/wcn/2009/302092.html MIMO in LTE]

~~[[Image:mimo.jpg|thumb|700px|centre|[http://www.radion.co.in/mimo_basics MIMO working]]]~~

~~==Concept table for MIMO==~~

==Products==

{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|1|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~Multiple adj input<nowiki>*<~~[http:/~~nowiki> adj multiple adj output<nowiki>*<~~/~~nowiki>|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|OFDM|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|scfdma|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|interference near3 mitigate<nowiki>*<~~www.att.com/~~nowiki>~~AT&T]|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~Space adj2 time adj2 transmit adj2 diversity~~[[Image:at&t.png|~~bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~thumb|~~HARQ~~100px|~~bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Multipath near2 effect<nowiki>*<~~[http://www.wireless.att.com/learn/~~nowiki>~~why/3gmicrocell/ AT&T 3G MicroCell]]]|~~bgcolor~~ align = "~~#B8CCE4~~justify"~~|LTE~~|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~channel adj2 quality adj2 indication adj2 channel~~'''Power Supply:''' 100-120 VAC, 15 W; 12 VDC, 1.25 A Output. '''Status Indicators:''' Power, Ethernet, GPS, <~~nowiki>*</nowiki~~br>Computer, 3G. '''Dimensions (H x D x W):''' 8.5 in.x6.3 in.x1.5 in. (at top), 4 in. (at legs). '''Unit Weight:''' 1 lb 2 ounces (AC power adapter not included). '''Ambient Temperature Range:''' 0° to 38°C

|align = "center"|2

|~~Distributed adj transmission adj directional adj reception|(orthogonal adj frequency adj division) near2 multiplex<nowiki>*<~~[http:/~~nowiki>|SINGLE adj CARRIER adj FREQUENCY adj DIVISION adj MULTIPLE adj ACCESS<nowiki>*<~~/~~nowiki>|interference near3 cancel<nowiki>*<~~www.cisco.com/~~nowiki>~~Cisco]|~~antenna adj2 multiplex<nowiki>*</nowiki>~~[[Image:cisco.png|~~Hybrid adj automatic adj repeat adj request~~thumb|~~Multipath near2 propagat<nowiki>*<~~100px|[http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/video/ps8611/ps10456/ps10465/ps10962/~~nowiki>~~data_sheet_c78-597338.html Cisco 3G Femtocell]]]|~~Long term evolution~~align = "justify"|~~CQICH~~'''Front panel indicators: '''Power, Ethernet, GPS, PC, 3G. '''GPS antenna extender:''' Optional external GPS antenna input. '''Ethernet connection:''' RJ-45, WAN connection with broadband modem. '''PC connection:''' RJ-45, LAN connection with PC or network router. '''Reboot button:''' Restarts device initialization and authentication. '''UMTS bands:''' 1900 MHz and 850 MHz (Bands 2 and 5). '''Output power:''' 5mW. '''HSDPA aggregate throughput:''' Up to 3.6 Mbps. '''AC power adapter:''' Input: 90-120VAC; '''Maximum output:''' 12V, 1.67A, 20W. '''Temperature range: '''0° to 45°C (32° to 113°F). '''Dimensions: '''7.0 in x 8.0 in. x 2.0 in. '''Weight: '''1.0 lb

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|3|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~DTDR~~[http://www.airwalkcom.com/ AirWalk Communications]|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~ofdma~~[[Image:Airwalk.png|~~bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~thumb|~~scfdm|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~100px|~~interference near3 reduc<nowiki>*<~~[http:/~~nowiki>~~/www.airwalkcom.com/products/consumer-femtocell.html EdgePoint Femtocell]]]|~~bgcolor~~ align = "~~#B8CCE4~~justify"~~|SDMA~~|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~feedback adj2 mechani<nowiki>*<~~'''Dual Mode: '''EVDO and 1xRTT, Ethernet backhaul, Self-optimizing, Plug-and-play installation, Single band 800/~~nowiki>|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Multipath near2 phenomenon|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Evolved packet system|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Downlink adj2 Channel adj2 Descriptor adj2 message<nowiki>*<~~1900 MHz, 2G and 3G handset compatibility, IOS/~~nowiki>~~SIP interface

|align = "center"|4

|~~transmission adj2 diversit<nowiki>*<~~[http:/~~nowiki>~~/www.airwalkcom.com/ AirWalk Communications]|~~(orthogonal adj frequency adj division) near2 (multiple adj access)~~[[Image:Airwalkpro.png|thumb|100px|~~single adj carrier adj frequency adj division adj multiplex<nowiki>*<~~[http://www.airwalkcom.com/products/~~nowiki>~~enterprise-femtocells.html EdgePoint PRO Enterprise Femtocell]]]|~~interference near3 null~~align = "justify"|'''Dual-mode:''' CDMA 1xRTT and EVDO Rev. A (Rev B<nowiki>*+</nowiki>~~|Space adj2 division adj2 multiple adj2 access|Hybrid ARQ~~| ~~|System architecture evolution|adaptive adj2 modulation adj2 coding~~capable) in one device, Integrated BTS, BSC, RN, RNC, PCF and O&M, Self-optimizing, Plug-and-play installation, Advanced handoff capability (clustering), 10/100 Ethernet backhaul, Single band 450/800/1900 MHz, 2G/3G handset compatibility, IOS or SIP/IMS core network compatibility

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|5|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~SFBC~~[http://www.airvana.org/ Airvana]|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~discrete adj multi adj tone~~[[Image:airvanacdma.png|~~bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~thumb|~~SC-FDMA|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~100px| [http://www.airvana.org/products/products_544.htm HubBub CDMA]]]|~~bgcolor~~ align = "~~#B8CCE4~~justify"~~|Space adj2 domain adj2 multiple adj2 access~~|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~ARQ|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|E~~Simultaneous 1xRTT and EV-DO Rev-A, Flat IP-~~UTRA<nowiki>*<~~based architecture, SIP/~~nowiki>|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|pre adj coding<nowiki>*</nowiki>3~~IMS Core Network Interface, Plug-and-Play Install, Automated Network Planner, Comprehensive Remote Management, Compatible with standard CDMA 1xRTT and EV-DO Rev-A handsets, Ethernet Backhaul

|align = "center"|6

|~~Space adj2 frequency adj2 block adj coding~~[http://www.airvana.org/ Airvana]|~~DMT~~[[Image:airvanaumts.png|~~DFT-spread adj OFDM~~thumb| 100px|~~plural<nowiki>*<~~[http:/~~nowiki> near2 (spatial adj streams~~/www.airvana.org/products/products_399.htm HubBub UMTS]]]|~~automatic adj repeat adj request~~align = "justify"| ~~|Evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access|per adj2 antenna adj2 rate adj2 control~~'''RF output power: '''20 dBm, Supports 4 Simultaneous AMR Channels (voice calls), 7.2 Mbps HSDPA & 1.5 Mbps HSUPA, Range 50m to 200m, Ethernet Backhaul

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|7|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~SU adj2 MIMO|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|(adaptive ADJ modulation<nowiki>*<~~[http:/~~nowiki>)~~/www.samsung.com/ Samsung]|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~DFT-S-OFDMA~~[[Image:samsungcdma.png|~~bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~thumb| 100px|~~bgcolor~~ [http://www.samsung.com/global/business/telecommunication/productType.do?ctgry_group= ~~"#B8CCE4"|spatial adj2 adaptation|bgcolor~~ 11&ctgry_type= ~~"#B8CCE4"|Automatic Repeat Query~~20 CDMA UbiCell]]]|~~bgcolor~~ align = "~~#B8CCE4~~justify"| |bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"| ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|permutation adj2 mode adj2 selection~~'''RF output power: '''Up to 50mW''', System Capacity:''' 1carrier / Omni, '''Traffic Channel: '''Up to 4 simultaneous users, '''Air Interface:''' CDMA2000 1X, '''Frequency: '''1.9GHz (SCS-26UC2), 800MHz (SCS-26UC3), Dual Band (SCS-26UC4), '''Input Power:''' 00<nowiki>~</nowiki>250VAC, '''Network Interface:''' 10/100 Base-T Ethernet, '''Volume:''' 95 in3 (1.5 Liters), '''Weight:''' 1.41 lb (640g), '''Operating Temperature: '''32°F to 113°F (0°C to 45°C), '''Dimension:''' 6.1 x 8.2 x 1.9 inch (154 x 208 x 47 mm, HWD)

|align = "center"|8

|~~MU adj2 MIMO~~[http://www.samsung.com/ Samsung]|~~sofdm~~[[Image:samsunghspa.png|~~Interleaved adj FDMA~~thumb| 100px|[http://www.samsung.com/global/business/telecommunication/brochureView.do?ctgry_group=11&ctgry_type=20&b2b_ctgry_file_seq=1 HSPA UbiCell]]]|~~adaptive adj2 transmi~~align = "justify"|'''RF Output: '''Up to 20mW,''' System Capacity: '''1carrier / Omni, '''Traffic Channel:''' Up to 4 simultaneous users, '''Air Interface:''' WCDMA / HSPA, '''Frequency:''' 2.1GHz, '''Input Power: '''100<nowiki>*~</nowiki>| | | | 240VAC, '''Network Interface: '''10/100 Base-T Ethernet, '''Volume:''' 1.4 Liters, '''Weight:''' 600g, '''Operating Temperature:''' 0°C to 45°C, '''Dimension:''' 185 x 210 x 36 mm (HWD)

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|9|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~space adj2 time adj2 cod<nowiki>*<~~[http:/~~nowiki>~~/www.ipaccess.com/en/ ip.access]|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"| [[Image:ip.access.png|~~bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~thumb|~~Interleaved adj Frequency adj Division adj Multiple adj Access~~100px|[http://www.ipaccess.com/en/nano3G-enterprise-femtocells nano3G S8]]]|~~bgcolor~~ align = "~~#B8CCE4~~justify"| |bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~Bell adj2 Labs adj2 Layer adj2 Space adj2~~ '''RF output power:''' 5mW (<nowiki>+</nowiki>7dBm), '''UMTS bands: '''1,4,2/5, '''Simultaneous users:''' 8, '''Electrical power:''' <nowiki><</nowiki>8W, '''External antennas:''' No, '''Oscillator: VCTCXO''', '''NTP: Time~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ stamp & sync''', '''Temp. range: '''0° to 40°C, '''Dimensions(mm):''' 193x171x53

|align = "center"|10

|~~multiple adj antenna<nowiki>*<~~[http:/~~nowiki>~~| ~~|IFDMA~~| ~~|spatial adj2 multiplex<nowiki>*<~~/~~nowiki>~~| | | | |-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|11|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|multi adj antenna<nowiki>*<~~www.huawei.com/~~nowiki>~~Huawei]|~~bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~[[Image:huewai.png| thumb|~~bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Discrete adj Fourier adj Transform adj Spread adj Orthogonal adj Frequency adj Multiple adj Access|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ |-~~|align = "center"|12~~100px|~~multiple adj transmit<nowiki>*<~~[http:/~~nowiki> adj2 receive<nowiki>*<~~/~~nowiki>~~| ~~|DFT- SOFDM~~| | | | | | |-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|13|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|plural<nowiki>*<~~www.huawei.com/~~nowiki> adj2 antenna<nowiki>*<~~news/~~nowiki>|bgcolor~~ view.do?id= ~~"#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor~~ 11241&cid= ~~"#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ |-42 Huawei’s Home Media Center]]]|align = "~~center~~justify"|14~~|atleast adj2 two adj2 antenna<nowiki>*</nowiki>~~| | | | | | | | |-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|15|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|layer adj map<nowiki>*</nowiki>~~'''RF output power: '''20mW,''' Traffic Channel: '''Up to 4~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ |-~~|align = "center"|16|beam adj2 steer<nowiki>*</nowiki>~~| | | | | | | | |-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|17|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|smart adj antenna<nowiki>*</nowiki>1|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ |-~~|align = "center"|18|spatial adj multiplex<nowiki>*</nowiki>3~~| | | | | | | | |-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|19|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|multiple adj transmit<nowiki>*</nowiki> adj antenna<nowiki>*</nowiki>1|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ |-~~|align = "center"|20|multiple adj receive<nowiki>*</nowiki> adj antenna<nowiki>*</nowiki>1~~| | | | | | | | |-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|21|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Adaptive adj2 antenna adj2 steer<nowiki>*</nowiki>|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ |-~~|align = "center"|22|beam adj2 forming~~| | | | | | | | simultaneous users

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|2311|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~eigenmode adj2 multiplex<nowiki>*<~~[http:/~~nowiki>~~/www.argela.com/ Argela]|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"| [[Image:argela.png|~~bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~thumb| 100px|~~bgcolor~~ [http://www.argela.com/solutions.php?cid= ~~"#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor~~ femtocell&gclid= ~~"#B8CCE4"|~~ CMKKgoOX2KcCFYQc6wodpF5H9g Femtocell3G]]]|~~bgcolor~~ align = "~~#B8CCE4~~justify"| |bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"| '''Radio frequency:''' UMTS FDD band I support, '''Transmit power:''' 23 dBm (200 mW) maximum, '''Cell radius:''' 200m maximum, '''Maximum active UEs:''' 8, Access control: Closed, Open, or Hybrid, '''UMTS services: '''12.2 kbps AMR for voice, 64 kbps video (128 kbps can be supported), PS data services at upto 384 kbps, HSDPA 14 Mbps downlink (limited by DSL speed), HSUPA 5.7 Mbps uplink (limited by DSL speed), '''Physical characteristics:''' Max power consumption of 10W during normal operation, 18cm x 11cm x 2.5cm, 12V DC supply, Weight 400g, RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet connection to the DSL CPE

==Market Research=====Mobile Communication Problems===----* Parks Associates, commissioned by the Femto Forum, has conducted this custom consumer research in six nations: the U.S., the U.K., Germany, Spain, China, and Japan. The following chart illustrates the problem associated with mobile communication, from which we can conclude that China has severe problems in mobile based services.[[Image:Problems with Mobile Service.png|thumb|center|650px|[[media:Parks Associates Global Consumer Research Findings Jan 2011.pdf|'''Problems with Mobile Service''']]]]Source: [[~~category~~media:~~Word2MediaWikiPlus~~Parks Associates Global Consumer Research Findings Jan 2011.pdf|'''Parks Associates''']]

==~~Control patents~~=Demand of Femtocells===----* From the above chart we can see that China has severe problems in mobile based services, therefore, the demand of femtocells is more in China.[[Image:Appeal of Femtocell.png|thumb|center|650px|[[media:Parks Associates Global Consumer Research Findings Jan 2011.pdf|'''Femtocell Demand Varies by Market(Q3 2010)''']]]]Source: [[media:Parks Associates Global Consumer Research Findingss Jan 2011.pdf|'''Parks Associates''']]

*Control patents are mostly used ** to prepare concepts** to search classes, and ** to verify the search strategy*Control patents are found by running a query with narrow keywords, and in this process litigation's and file wrappers are also looked at.~~{|border~~=~~"2" cellspacing~~=~~"0" width~~=~~"100%"|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''S.No'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Patent/Publication No.'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Title'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Abstract'''~~|-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|1~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6873606.PN.&OS=PN/6873606&RS=PN/6873606 US6873606 ]~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Rate adaptive transmission scheme for MIMO systems~~ ~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|A rate adaptive transmission scheme for MIMO systems, which can transmit a variable number of data symbol streams, provide transmit diversity for each data symbol stream,~~ Deployment and ~~fully utilize the total transmit power~~ Commitments of the system and the full power of each antenna. In one method, at least one data symbol stream is received for transmission from a plurality of antennas. Each data symbol stream is scaled with a respective weight corresponding to the amount of transmit power allocated to that stream. The scaled data symbol stream(s) are multiplied with a transmit basis matrix to provide a plurality of transmit symbol streams for the plurality of antennas. The transmit basis matrix (e.g., a Walsh-Hadamard matrix or a DFT matrix) is defined such that each data symbol stream is transmitted from all antennas and each transmit symbol stream is transmitted at (or near) the full power for the associated antenna. |-~~|align~~ Femtocell Service= ~~"center"|2|align~~ = ~~"center"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7233625.PN.&OS=PN/7233625&RS=PN/7233625 US7233625 ]~~|Preamble design for multiple input~~--~~multiple output (MIMO), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system~~ ~~|One or more preambles are inserted into frames of Orthogonal Frequency Multiplexing (OFDM)~~-Multiple Input, Multiple Output (MIMO) signals. The preamble is received by the antennas of a receiver, decoded and compared to known values to provide synchronization, framing, channels estimation, offsets and other corrections to the transmitted signal. |-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|3~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7248559.PN.&OS=PN/7248559&RS=PN/7248559 US7248559 ]~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Scattered pilot pattern and channel estimation method for MIMO-OFDM systems~~ |bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|A method and apparatus are provided for reducing the number of pilot symbols within a MIMO-OFDM communication system, and for improving channel estimation within such a system. For each transmitting antenna in an OFDM transmitter, pilot symbols are encoded so as to be unique to the transmitting antenna. The encoded pilot symbols are then inserted into an OFDM frame to form a diamond lattice, the diamond lattices for the different transmitting antennae using the same frequencies but being offset from each other by a single symbol in the time domain. At the OFDM receiver, a channel response is estimated for a symbol central to each diamond of the diamond lattice using a two-dimensional interpolation. The estimated channel responses are smoothed in the frequency domain. The channel responses of remaining symbols are then estimated by interpolation in the frequency domain. |-~~|align = "center"|4~~|align = "center"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7548506.PN.&OS=PN/7548506&RS=PN/7548506 US7548506 ]~~|System access and synchronization methods for MIMO OFDM communications systems and physical layer packet and preamble design~~ |A method and apparatus are provided for performing acquisition, synchronization and cell selection within an MIMO-OFDM communication system. A coarse synchronization is performed to determine a searching window. A fine synchronization is then performed by measuring correlations between subsets of signal samples, whose first signal sample lies within the searching window, and known values. The correlations are performed in the frequency domain of the received signal. In a multiple-output OFDM system, each antenna of the OFDM transmitter has a unique known value. The known value is transmitted as pairs of consecutive pilot symbols, each pair of pilot symbols being transmitted at the same subset of sub-carrier frequencies within the OFDM frame. |-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|5~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7120395.PN.&OS=PN/7120395&RS=PN/7120395 US7120395 ]~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|MIMO communications~~ |bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|The present invention allows a wireless communication system, such as a base station, to select N antennas from an associated group of M antennas for transmitting multiple streams of data to a given user. Based on the channel conditions between the M antennas of the wireless communication system and the multiple antennas at the receiver, the N antennas to use for transmission are selected to enhance channel capacity, signal-to-noise ratios, or a combination thereof. The channel conditions are measured at the receiver, and may be sent back to the wireless communication system for processing or may be processed at the receiver, wherein instructions are transmitted back to the wireless communication system to control antenna selection. |-|}~~'''Click here to see full list of [[LTE control patents]]'''

==* This chart exemplifies a historical representation of deployments and commitments, both of which have increased almost 300% within a year.[[Image:Deployment&Commitments.png|thumb|center|650px|[[media:Informa Femtocell Market Status Q1 2011.pdf|'''~~[[Search Strategy - MIMO]]~~Femtocell Service Deployments & Commitments'''==]]]]

Source:[[media:Informa Femtocell Market Status Q1 2011.pdf|'''Informa Telecoms & Media''']]

===Market Forecast===

----

*The following chart exemplifies Informa’s forecasts (January 2010) for femtocell access point shipments and users.

Source:[[media:Informa Femtocell Market Status Q1 2011.pdf|'''Informa Telecoms & Media''']]

~~==Company wise distribution~~ The following table provides a summary of ~~IP==~~publicly announced statements, sorted by reverse chronological order. The table is followed by more information regarding each statement: *Strategy Analytics expects femtocell access point shipments to reach 2 million during 2010 (Strategy Analytics – November 2010). *ABI research expects 1 million femtocells to have been shipped by the end of 2010,increasing to 54 million femtocell shipments during 2015. ABI research estimates that 1.3 million femtocells have been shipped to operators from vendors during 2010. The estimate for femtocell shipments for 2011 is 3.8 million and 70 million for 2015(ABI Research – September 2010). *IDate has updated its femtocell market forecasts, with 11.7 million femtocell access point shipments during 2013, increasing to 23 million during 2014 (iDate – September 2010).*Alcatel Lucent has performed research on consumer attitudes to a variety of femtocell marketing propositions and forecasts more than 34 million femtocell users in the US, UK, Germany, Singapore and Taiwan by 2014, at which point the market will be worth over €6 billion (Alcatel Lucent– September 2010)*In-Stat has published updated femtocell forecasts, and expects that worldwide annual enterprise femtocell revenue CAGR will be 125.7% from 2009-2014 (In-Stat - September 2010).*Dell’Oro expects estimates 1 million femtocell access points to ship this year, reaching 62 million during 2014, more than 80% of which will be WCDMA femtocells (Dell’Oro - August 2010).*iSuppli forecasts that shipments will rise to 1.9 million during 2010, up from 571,000 in 2009. A period of expansion then will follow, with shipments reaching 7.2m units in 2011, up 289% from 2010. Shipments are forecast to rise by 232% to reach 23.9m units in 2012 and by 657% to hit 39.6m units in 2013. (iSuppli - March 2010).*GIA projects the femtocell market to surpass 75.8 million by the year 2015, driven by the ongoing migration of mobile operators from smaller access points to large base stations. (Global Industry Analysts - March 2010).Source:[[~~Image~~media:~~lte-all~~Informa Femtocell Market Status Q1 2011.~~jpg~~pdf|~~thumb|1100px|centre|Company wise distribution of IP~~'''Informa Telecoms & Media''']]

==Key Findings=='''Note:'''* The subsidiaries of Nokia includes : Nokia Telecommunication Oy and Nokia Siemens.* The subsidiaries of Ericsson</~~LM Ericsson includes : Ericsson GE Mobile Communications Inc, ST-Ericsson, Sony Ericcson.~~* The Subsidiaries of Alcatel includes : Alcatel-Lucent, Alcatel Shangai bell company, Alcatel Transmission, Lucent Technologies, CIT Alcatel.* The Subsidiaries of NTT includes : Nippondenso Co, NTT Docomo.* The subsidiaries of NEC Corp includes : NEC Access technica Ltd.,NEC Laboratories.* The subsidiaries of Phlilps includes : Philips Electronics, Philips Intellectual property & standards.* The subsidiaries of Fujistu includes : Fujistu ten Limited, Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited.* The subsidiaries of AT&T includes : AT&T Mobility, AT & T BLS Intellectual Property, AT&T Bell Laboratories, AT&T Wireless Services Inc., BellSouth Intellectual Property Corporation.font><font size =~~Filing trends over the years==[[Image:ftf.jpg|thumb|1000px|centre|Filing trends over the years]]==Year by year trends of top 5 companies==[[Image:fttf.jpg|thumb|1000px|centre|Year by year trends of top 5 companies]]==Major players in the non-ETSI list~~ "4">Total 864 Sample patents were taken into consideration for ~~MIMO==[[Image:non playders~~analysis (Data upto 8th March 2011).~~jpg|centre|1000px|]]==Major companies for low cost IP for MIMO ==[[Image:smalls.jpg|centre|1000px|]]~~

'''Disclaimer 1:''' Here primarily, companies with an average annual revenue less than 400 million USD are considered. In addition to these, some big companies whose primary interest is not LTE and those which provide IP licensing are also considered.

~~'''Disclaimer 2 :'''The above graph is based on raw data available with us. Some of the patents may not be relevant==Most cited documents in non~~-~~ETSI list for MIMO==~~---

~~{|border~~* Qualcomm, Samsung and NEC are the major players in femtocells technology* Key patents in the femtocells are held by Ericsson, Kineto Wireless and Qualcomm.* Patenting activity has seen a very high growth rate in the last two years. * US and WO are very active in femtocell technology research. =~~"2" cellspacing~~=~~"0" cellpadding~~=~~"4" width~~Major Players=~~"100%"|align~~ = ~~"center" bgcolor~~ = ~~"#538ED5"|~~----* The following chart illustrates the '''~~S.No~~Major Players'''~~~~in femtocells technology from which it can be concluded that the Qualcomm, Samsung and NEC are the major players in femtocells technology.[[Image:assigneefemto4.png|~~align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"~~thumb|~~'''Patent/Publication No.'''~~centre|~~align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"~~1000px|~~~~'''~~Title~~Major Players'''~~~~]] ~~|align~~ = ~~"center" bgcolor~~ = ~~"#538ED5"|'''Priority Date'''|align~~ Key Patents= ~~"center" bgcolor~~ = ~~"#538ED5"|~~----* The following chart illustrates the '''~~Assignee/Applicant~~Key Patents'''~~~~in femtocells technology from which it can be concluded that the key patents in the femtocells are held by Ericsson, Kineto Wireless and Qualcomm. [[Image:patentcitingfemto2.png|~~align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"~~thumb|centre|1000px|~~~~'''~~Count of Citing~~ Key Patents'''~~~~]]|-~~|align~~ = ~~"center" bgcolor~~ = ~~"#B8CCE4"|1|align~~ = ~~"center" bgcolor~~ IP Activity= ~~"#B8CCE4"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1~~=~~PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5541955.PN.&OS=PN/5541955&RS=PN/5541955 US5541955A]|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Adaptive data rate modem|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"| 1992~~-11-~~06 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1995~~-04-28~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Pericle Communications Company~~* The following charts illustrate the '''Patent Publication/Priority''' activity in previous years from which it can be concluded that the Patenting activity has seen a very high growth rate since 2008. [[Image:publicationfemto2.png|~~align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~thumb|~~272~~centre|-800px|~~align = "center"|2~~'''IP Activity Based on Publication Years''']]~~|align = "center"|~~[~~http~~[Image:~~//patft~~priorityfemto2.~~uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5999561.PN.&OS=PN/5999561&RS=PN/5999561 US5999561A]~~png|~~Direct sequence spread spectrum method, computer-based product, apparatus and system tolerant to frequency~~thumb|~~1997-05-20 <nowiki>~~centre|~~</nowiki> 1997-07-08 <nowiki>~~800px|~~</nowiki> 1997-09-15~~'''IP Activity Based on Priority Years''']]~~|Sanconix Inc|align~~ = ~~"center"|161~~|-~~|align~~ = ~~"center" bgcolor~~ = ~~"#B8CCE4"|3|align~~ Geographical Activity= ~~"center" bgcolor~~ = ~~"#B8CCE4"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5752164.PN.&OS=PN/5752164&RS=PN/5752164 US5752164A]~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Autonomous remote measurement unit for a personal communications service system|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"| 1992~~-04-~~27 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1995~~-04-25~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|American PCS L~~* The following chart illustrates the '''Geographical Distribution''' of patents from which it can be concluded that the US and WO are very active in femtocell technology research.~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|146~~|-~~|align = "center"|4|align = "center"|~~[~~http~~[Image:~~//patft~~familyfemtocell4.~~uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=4441180.PN.&OS=PN/4441180&RS=PN/4441180 US4441180A]~~png|~~Service integrated communication transmission and interchange system~~thumb|~~1979-06-01 <nowiki>~~centre|~~</nowiki> 1980-05-30~~1000px|~~Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH~~'''Geographical Activity''']]~~|align = "center"|134~~*Others includes 13 Patents from Germany(DE), 8 Patents from South Korea(KR), 6 Patents from Austria(AT), 5 Patents from France(FR) and 2 Patents from Brazil(BR).|-~~|align~~ = ~~"center" bgcolor~~ = ~~"#B8CCE4"|5|align~~ = ~~"center" bgcolor~~ Market Player Analysis= ~~"#B8CCE4"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1~~=~~PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6072994.PN.&OS=PN/6072994&RS=PN/6072994 US6072994A]|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Digitally programmable multifunction radio system architecture|align = "right" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"| 1995~~-8-31~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Northrop Grumman Corporation|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|133~~|--~~|align = "center"|6|align~~ = ~~"center"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1~~=~~PTO1&Sect2~~=~~HITOFF&d~~Network Element Technology Mapping=~~PALL&p~~=~~1&u~~=~~%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r~~=~~1&f=G&l=50&s1=6314147.PN.&OS=PN/6314147&RS=PN/6314147 US6314147B1]|Two~~-~~stage CCI/ISI reduction with space~~-~~time processing in TDMA cellular networks|1997~~-11-~~04 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1998-11-04~~|The ~~Board of Trustees of~~ following chart illustrates Network element technology mapping with top market players and drawn based on '''100 sample patents as given on the ~~Leland Stanford Junior University~~dashboard''' from which it can be concluded that significant work is being done on Femtocell access point. ~~|align = "center"|132~~|-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|7|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|~~[~~http~~[Image:~~//patft~~technology mapping.~~uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5859878.PN.&OS=PN/5859878&RS=PN/5859878 US5859878A]~~png|~~bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~thumb|~~Common receive module for a programmable digital radio~~centre|~~align = "right" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"~~830px|~~1995-8-31~~'''Femtocell Network Element Technology Mapping''']]~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Northrop Grumman Corporation|align~~ = ~~"center" bgcolor~~ = ~~"#B8CCE4"|131~~|-~~|align~~ = ~~"center"|8|align~~ = ~~"center"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1~~=~~PTO1&Sect2~~=~~HITOFF&d~~=~~PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5345471.PN.&OS=PN/5345471&RS=PN/5345471 US5345471A]|Ultra~~-~~wideband receiver|align = "right"|1993~~-12-4-|The ~~Regents of~~ following chart illustrates Patent/Publication activity year by year for top market players from which it can be concluded that significant research activity has taken place in the ~~University of California~~years 2008 and 2009[[Image:priority yearf.png|~~align = "center"~~thumb|~~130~~centre|-1020px|~~align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|9~~'''Patent Activity Based on Priority Year''']] ~~|align~~ = ~~"center" bgcolor~~ = ~~"#B8CCE4"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1~~=~~PTO1&Sect2~~Patent Activity Based on Publication Year=~~HITOFF&d~~=~~PALL&p~~=~~1&u~~=~~%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5694134.PN.&OS=PN/5694134&RS=PN/5694134 US5694134A]|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Phased array antenna system including a coplanar waveguide feed arrangement|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"| 1992~~-12-~~01 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1993~~-10-~~21 <nowiki>|<~~The following chart illustrates Patent/~~nowiki> 1994-01-14|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Superconducting Core Technologies, Inc~~Publication activity year by year for top market players from which it can be concluded that significant research activity has been published from 2009 onwards.~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|128~~|-~~|align = "center"|10|align = "center"|~~[~~http~~[Image:~~//patft~~publication yearf.~~uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5347286.PN.&OS=PN/5347286&RS=PN/5347286 US5347286A]~~png|~~Automatic antenna pointing system based on global positioning system (GPS) attitude information~~thumb|~~1992-02-13 <nowiki>~~centre|~~</nowiki> 1993-03-19~~1020px|~~Trimble Navigation Limited|align = "center"|115|-|}'''Patent Activity Based on Publication year''']]

~~==Patent mapping by graphical analysis==~~

~~{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"~~

~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Sno.'''~~

~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Patent/Publication No.'''~~

~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Title'''~~

~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Figure analyzed'''~~

~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Analyzed result'''~~

~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#538ED5"|'''Standard mapped into'''~~

~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|1~~

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|[http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220070217538%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20070217538&RS=DN/20070217538 US20070217538A1 ]

~~|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Systems and methods for improving performance of multiple spatial communication channels~~

~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|[http://dolcera.com/wiki/images/2007.pdf Figure 4 ]~~

~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|DL data rate: 220 M bps for 3x3 advanced MIMO-SVD~~

~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|[http://www.3gpp.org/LTE LTE release 8, category 4 ]~~

~~|align = "center"|2~~

|align = "center"|[http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090232229%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090232229&RS=DN/20090232229 US20090232229A1 ]

~~|Device, system and method of resource allocation in a wireless network~~

~~|align = "center"|[http://dolcera.com/wiki/images/2009.pdf Figure 2A ]~~

~~|align = "center"|DL data rate: 210 M bps for a 2x2 MIMO at cell centre~~

~~|align = "center"|[http://www.3gpp.org/LTE LTE release 8, category 5]~~

==Claim Mapping==

===Process Flow===

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Patent/Publication No.'''

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Claim Language'''

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Relevant Section in ~~LTE release 8~~Femtocell Release'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|'''Technical ~~Comments~~Comment'''

|align = "center~~" bgcolor = "#4F81BD~~" rowspan = "2412"|~~'''~~1~~'''~~|align = "center" rowspan = "2412"|[http://~~appft1~~www.~~uspto~~wipo.~~gov~~int/~~netacgi~~pctdb/~~nph-Parser~~en/wo.jsp?~~Sect1~~WO=~~PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220090318127%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20090318127&RS=DN/20090318127 US20090318127~~2010082874 WO2010082874A1]|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|'''Claim1'''|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|'''4~~.2.1 PDCP structure~~Overview''' 3GPP TS 3625.~~323 V8~~367 V9.65.0 (~~2009~~2010-0612) '''~~Packet Data Convergence Protocol~~ Mobility procedures for Home Node B (~~PDCP~~HNB) ~~specification~~ ; Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 89)'''|~~rowspan~~ align = "2center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|~~The PDCP layer receives data from the lower layer i.e RLC layer~~

|~~'''~~A ~~data communication~~ method performed in a ~~wireless~~ communication system (100) by a device (120) that is communicatively coupled to the communication system, and where the ~~method~~ communication system includes one or more closed subscriber group (CSG) cells, comprising: ~~receiving, from~~ searching (505) for the one or more CSG cells; attempting (510) to access the one or more CSG cells; '''determining (515) whether access to the one or more CSG cells is granted; and updating (520) a ~~lower layer~~CSG White List corresponding to the one or more CSG cells in which access is granted,where the CSG White List indicates to the device which of the one or more CSG cells the device is allowed to access.'''| ~~[[Image:ramc1~~To facilitate access control, a UE with CSG subscription would have an CSG whitelist, which contains one or more CSG Identities associated with the CSG cells on which the UE is allowed access.~~jpg~~|~~500px]]~~UE is allowed access to HNB based on CSG whitelist

|~~rowspan~~ align = "2center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|'''~~a data unit having a sequence number; storing the received data unit in a buffer;~~Claim2'''|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|~~'''4.3.2 Services expected from lower layers''' 3GPP TS 36.323 V8.6.0 (2009-06) '''Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) specification (Release 8)'''~~|~~rowspan~~ bgcolor = "2#DBE5F1"|~~The data from the MAC buffer is delivered to the PDCP layer in sequence (based on sequence number) through the RLC layer~~

|~~in-sequence delivery~~The method of claim 1 , ~~except at re-establishment~~ where the communication system includes one or more of ~~lower layers;~~a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network or a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access/Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (WCDMA/UTRAN) and the one or more CSG cells includes one or more femto cells.|The claim is generic|HNB can be connected to any of the following networks like LTE, WCDMA/UTRAN etc.

|~~rowspan~~ align = "2center" bgcolor = "#DBE5F1"|'''~~determining whether the sequence number of the received data unit is equal to a sequence number <nowiki>+</nowiki>1 from a sequence number of a last delivered data unit;~~Claim3'''|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|'''~~5.1.2 DL Data Transfer Procedures~~4 Overview''' 3GPP TS 3625.~~323 V8~~367 V9.65.0 (~~2009~~2010-0612) '''~~Packet Data Convergence Protocol~~ Mobility procedures for Home Node B (~~PDCP~~HNB) ~~specification~~ ; Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 89)'''|~~rowspan~~ bgcolor = "2#DBE5F1"|~~The next PDCP sequence no. is always set as previous PDCP sequence no. <nowiki>+</nowiki> 1~~

|~~set Next_PDCP_RX_SN to the received PDCP SN <nowiki>+</nowiki>~~ '''The method of claim 1;, where the device includes the CSG White List'''|To facilitate access control, a UE with CSG subscription would have an CSG whitelist|To gain access UE must have CSG whitelist

|rowspan = "2"|'''and ~~delivering, in ascending order, all stored data units with consecutively associated sequence numbers greater than or equal~~ the method is performed to update the ~~sequence number of the received data unit based on the determining step~~CSG White List.'''|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|'''56.1~~.2 DL Data Transfer Procedures~~Manual CSG ID Selection''' 3GPP TS 3625.~~323 V8~~367 V9.65.0 (~~2009~~2010-0612) '''~~Packet Data Convergence Protocol~~ Mobility procedures for Home Node B (~~PDCP~~HNB) ~~specification~~ ; Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 89)'''|~~rowspan~~ bgcolor = "2#DBE5F1"|~~The data unit delivered to the upper layers in an ascending order based on the count value~~

|~~deliver to upper layers in ascending order~~ Based on the outcome of a Location Registration procedure initiated on a CSG cell, the UE<nowiki>’</nowiki>s CSG whitelist is updated.|CSG whitelist is updated based on the ~~associated COUNT value~~process carried out by Location register

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|'''~~Claim2~~Claim4'''|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|'''~~4.2~~6.1 ~~PDCP structure~~Manual CSG ID Selection''' 3GPP TS 3625.~~323 V8~~367 V9.65.0 (~~2009~~2010-0612) '''~~Packet Data Convergence Protocol~~ Mobility procedures for Home Node B (~~PDCP~~HNB) ~~specification~~ ; Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 89)'''|~~rowspan~~ bgcolor = "2#DBE5F1"|~~The layer below the PDCP layer is RLC layer~~

|'''The method of claim 13, ~~wherein~~ where the ~~lower layer~~ attempting comprises: attempting to access the one or more CSG cells, where one of the one or more CSG cells is ~~a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer~~not included in the CSG White List.'''| ~~[[Image:ramc1~~During manual CSG ID selection a UE is allowed to perform Location Registration procedure on a CSG cell whose CSD ID is not in the CSG whitelist.~~jpg~~|~~500px]]~~CSG ID<nowiki>’</nowiki>s which are not included in CSG whitelist are allowed to access CSG cell after following a location register procedure

|align = "center" bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|'''~~Claim3~~Claim5'''|bgcolor = "#~~B8CCE4~~DBE5F1"|'''46.~~2.2 PDCP entities~~1 Manual CSG ID Selection''' 3GPP TS 3625.~~323 V8~~367 V9.65.0 (~~2009~~2010-0612) '''~~Packet Data Convergence Protocol~~ Mobility procedures for Home Node B (~~PDCP~~HNB) ~~specification~~ ; Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 89)'''|~~rowspan~~ bgcolor = "2#DBE5F1"|~~Steps of determining and delivering PDCP data units are performed in a PDCP entity~~

|'''The method of claim 1, ~~wherein~~ where the ~~steps of determining and delivering are performed in~~ device includes a ~~Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) entity.'''| [[Image:ramc3.jpg|500px]]~~|-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|'''Claim4'''|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|'''4.2.2 PDCP entities''' 3GPP TS 36.323 V8.6.0 (2009-06) '''Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) specification (Release 8)'''|rowspan = "2"|On the PDCP SDU~~user equipment, ~~numbering sequence is checked, header compression is done~~ and ~~send to~~ the ~~upper layers~~|-~~|'''The~~ method ~~of claim 1, wherein~~ further comprises: updating the ~~data unit~~ CSG White List corresponding to the one or more CSG cells in which access is ~~a PDCP Service Data Unit (SDU)~~denied.'''| ~~[[Image:ramc3.jpg|500px]]~~|-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Claim5|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|'''4.4 Functions''' 3GPP TS 36.323 V8.6.0 (2009-06) '''Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) specification (Release 8)'''|rowspan = "2"|SDU is received through~~ During manual CSG ID selection a ~~re-establishment of lower layer i.e RLC layer~~|-~~|'''The method of claim 1, wherein the data unit~~ UE is ~~received through a RLC re-establishment.'''|duplicate elimination of lower layer SDUs at re-establishment of lower layers for radio bearers mapped~~ allowed to perform Location Registration procedure on ~~RLC AM~~|-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|Claim6|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|'''5.1.2 DL Data Transfer Procedures''' 3GPP TS 36.323 V8.6.0 (2009-06) '''Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) specification (Release 8)'''|rowspan = "2"|Header decompression or deciphering is done between the stages of receiving and storing the PDCP data units~~|-~~|'''The method of claim 1, wherein~~ a ~~header decompression or a deciphering~~ CSG cell whose CSD ID is ~~performed between the receiving step and the storing step.'''|'''if received PDCP SN <nowiki>></nowiki> Next_PDCP_RX_SN: - ''' '''decipher the PDCP PDU '''as specified~~ not in the ~~subclause 5~~CSG whitelist.~~6, using COUNT based~~ Based on ~~RX_HFN - 1 and~~ the received PDCP SN; -- -- if the PDCP PDU has not been discarded in the above: - perform deciphering and header decompression (if configured) for the PDCP PDU as specified in the subclauses 5.6 and 5.5.5, respectively; - if outcome of a ~~PDCP SDU with the same PDCP SN is stored: - discard this PDCP SDU; - else: - '''store the PDCP SDU'''; --- ---~~|-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|'''Claim7'''|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|'''5.1.2 DL Data Transfer Procedures''' 3GPP TS 36.323 V8.6.0 (2009-06) '''Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) specification (Release 8)'''|rowspan = "4"|The next PDCP sequence no. is always set as previous PDCP sequence no. <nowiki>+</nowiki> 1~~|-~~|'''The method of claim 1~~Location Registration procedure initiated on a CSG cell, ~~wherein~~ the ~~sequence number~~ UE<nowiki>+’</nowiki>~~1 indicates a sequence number that~~ s CSG whitelist is ~~immediately subsequent to the sequence number of the last delivered data unit~~updated.~~'''~~|~~rowspan = "3"|set Next_PDCP_RX_SN to~~ CSG whitelist is updated based on the ~~received PDCP SN <nowiki>+</nowiki> 1;~~|-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|'''Claim8'''~~|-~~|'''The method of claim 1, wherein the sequence number <nowiki>+</nowiki>1 indicates~~ process carried out by Location Registration procedure initiated on a ~~next sequence number from the sequence number of the last delivered data unit.'''~~|-~~|align = "center" bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|'''Claim9'''|bgcolor = "#B8CCE4"|'''5.1.2 DL Data Transfer Procedures''' 3GPP TS 36.323 V8.6.0 (2009-06) '''Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) specification (Release 8)'''|rowspan = "2"|The last delivered data unit to an upper layer is named as Last_Submitted_PDCP_RX_SN~~|-~~|'''The method of claim 1, further comprising: setting a sequence number of a last data unit delivered to an upper layer as a `LAST`.'''|set Last_Submitted_PDCP_RX_SN to the PDCP SN of the last PDCP SDU delivered to upper layers~~CSG cell

*Click [[Media:~~ramb~~femtoclaim.xls|here]] to download the excel sheet.*Click [[Media:~~pdcp~~mobilityreq.pdf|here]] to download the release for 3GPP TS 3625.~~323 V8~~367 V9.65.0 (~~2009~~2010-0612) ~~Packet Data Convergence Protocol~~ Mobility procedures for Home Node B (~~PDCP~~HNB) ~~specification~~ ;Overall description; Stage 2; (Release 89)

==~~Ranking of Non ETSI patents~~Interactive Taxonomy==*''Use the mouse(click and drag/scroll up or down/click on nodes) to explore nodes in the detailed taxonomy''*''Click on the red arrow adjacent to the node name to view the content for that particular node in the dashboard''

{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"

~~'''Disclaimer: Patent ranking has been done according to the following logic:'''~~

*'''Rank-1:''' Granted + LTE related (claims)

*'''Rank-2''': Published + LTE related (claims)

*'''Rank-3''': LTE related (Full spec )

*'''Rank-4''': May be relevant and requires further analysis

*'''Rank-5''': Abandoned or Expired

~~==Interactive Taxonomy==~~

~~<mm>[[mmap977(1.1).mm|title LTE]]</mm>~~

~~Note:This interactive taxonomy consists of 131 sample documents.~~

==Dolcera Dashboard==

[[Image:dbim.png|~~centre~~center|~~800px~~750px]]~~===~~'''Dashboard ~~Link===~~Links'''

''The Dashboard is Dolcera's visualization platform to present the organized patent landscape''

*Best viewed in Internet explorer 6 and higher versions

*To view dashboard you would require a flash player. Kindly install a flash player if its not installed in your system

{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"

|'''[https://www.dolcera.com/auth/dashboard/dashboard.php?workfile_id=~~977 LTE~~ 931 Femtocell-Network Category - Dashboard] '''

|'''[http://client.dolcera.com/dashboard/dashboard.html?workfile_id=969 Femtocell-Problem Solution Mapping of Handover Node- Dashboard] '''

*Note1: Use the following credentials to view the dashboard 1.1

**Username: demo@dolcera.com

**Password: demo123

*Note2: A total of 100 patents were considered for the creation of the sample dashboard

*Note2: A total of 131 patents were considered for the creation of the sample dashboard ~~==LTE Release 8==[[media:Lte_rel8.zip|LTE Release 8]]==Meeting minutes==Click [http://ftp.3gpp.org/specs/html-info/Meetings-RP.htm#RP-ah-27107 here] for the meeting minutes.~~ ==Like this report?==

'''This is only a sample report with brief analysis'''

'''Dolcera can provide a comprehensive report customized to your needs'''

==References={|border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"|-valign="top"* |'''~~Stefania Sesia, Issam Toufik, and Matthew Baker, "LTE~~ Background References'''# [http://www.tatarasystems.com/contentmgr/showdetails.php/id/444 Femtocell?]# [http://www.tatarasystems.com/contentmgr/showdetails.php/id/465 Femtocells: Why Now?]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtocell- network-architecture/#Common_Elements_of_the_Femtocell_Network_Architecture Femtocell Network Architecture] # [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#The_Seven_Unique_Traits_of_the_Femtocell The ~~UMTS Long Term Evolution~~ Seven Unique Traits of Femtocell]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone- ~~From Theory~~ applications/#Trait1 Mobile/Home Network Bridging]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait2 Presence]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait3 Universal Anchor to ~~Practice", John Wiley & Sons, 2009,~~Home Network]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait4 Managed Service Delivery Platform]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait5 Local Traffic Injection Point]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait6 Transparent Mobile Broadband]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait7 Social Networking Tool]|'''Image References'''* Martin Sauter, "From GSM to LTE # [http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/aaa_802/imsaaa11/sw- ~~An Introduction~~ imsaaa-admin/html/Overview3.html Femtocell Access to the Core Mobile ~~Networks and Mobile~~ Network via Broadband~~", John Wiley & Sons, 2010,~~Internet]* Erik Dahlman, Stefan Parkvall, Johan Sköld, Per Beming, "3G Evolution # [http://www.femtoforum.org/femto/aboutfemtocells.php Femtocell?]# [http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/at- ~~HSPA and LTE for Mobile Broadband", 2nd edition, Academic Press, 2008,~~t-testing-femtocells-to-boost-in-home-cell-phone-signals/11167 How Femtocell Work]* Mustafa Ergen, "# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtocell-network-architecture/#Common_Elements_of_the_Femtocell_Network_Architecture Common Components of Femtocell Network Architecture]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#The_Seven_Unique_Traits_of_the_Femtocell Unique Traits of Femtocell]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait1 Mobile ~~Broadband~~ /Home Network Bridging]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone- ~~Including WiMAX and LTE", Springer, NY, 2009~~applications/#Trait2 Presence]* Borko Furht, Syed A# [http://www. ~~Ahson, "Long Term Evolution~~airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait3 Universal Anchor to Home Network]# [http: ~~3GPP LTE Radio And Cellular Technology", CRC Press, 2009,~~ //www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait4 Managed Service Delivery Platform]* Ezio Biglieri, Robert calderbank, Anthony Constantinides et# [http://www.~~al ,"MIMO Wireless Communications" Cambridge University Press, 2007~~airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait5 Local Traffic Injection Point]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait6 Transparent Mobile Broadband]# [http://www.airvana.com/technology/femtozone-applications/#Trait7 Social Networking Tool]|-|}

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